八年级下册英语1--5单元复习提纲(4)

常用搭配：shout at somebody 对着某人喊叫

shout somebody down 用喊叫声盖过某人的声音 shout something out 大声说出 3. happen v. take place; come out 发生 示例

How did the accident happen? 事故是怎么发生的？ 用法点击

happen 还可以接动词不定式（happen to do），表示“碰巧”的意思。例如：I happened to meet my primary school teacher in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了我的小学老师。 辨析happen 和take place： （1）两者都表示“发生”，happen表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生，而take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情。例如：An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。Great changes took place last year in my hometown. 去年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

（2）两者都是短暂动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：This happened / took place a year ago.（不能用for one year）这是一年前发生的。

（3）表示某人发生了什么事情要用something happen (s) to somebody，而不用take place。例如：What happened to her? 她出什么事了？ 词汇拓展

谚语：Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 语言要点

1. --- What were you doing when the UFO arrived? --- I was sitting in the barber's chair. 2. The barber was cutting my hair.

3. While he was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police.

4. bathroom, kitchen, barber, barber shop, get out of , alien, flight, land, take off, scared, climb, jump, in front of, run away, at the doctor's, barber's chair

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 文化背景知识介绍

UFO stands for Unidentified Flying Object --- a general term for anything seen in the sky that cannot be explained or identified. There have been numerous alleged sightings of UFOs throughout history, and many people claim to have seen, photographed and sometimes even touched them. The most common shapes described are either plate-like (hence the name \saucer\

spaceships. Many UFO sightings and photographs have been proven to be mistakes (for example, people have taken photographs of \Nevertheless, a large amount of people still believe in aliens and UFOs. 八年级下册第三单元写作指导 黑龙江省绥棱双岔河中学 李传雨 1. 写作任务：

下面是Tom在上个星期日的各个时间段所做的事情的记录。请根据这些信息，以Tom's Sunday为题写一篇文章。要求：（1）句子通顺，条理清楚；（2）要将提示内容全部体现在文章当中。字数不少于60词。

7:00 --- 7:20 have breakfast

7:30 --- 9:00 help mother clean the room 9:00 --- 11:00 read books

13:00 --- 15:00 play soccer with friends 15:00 --- 17:00 do homework 17:00 --- 17:30 have supper 18:00 --- 20:00 watch TV 21:00 --- 21:30 keep a diary 2．习作正文：

Tom's Sunday

Tom was having breakfast from seven to seven twenty last Sunday. Tom was helping his mother clean the room from seven thirty to nine o'clock. He was reading books from nine to

eleven. He was playing soccer with friends from thirteen to fifteen. He was doing his homework from fifteen to seventeen. He was having supper from seventeen to seventeen thirty. He was watching TV from eighteen to twenty. He was keeping a diary from twenty-one to twenty-one thirty.

3. 教师指导： a. 本单元的写作指导：

本单元主要是运用过去进行时态及while和when引导的时间状语从句来谈论过去的事情。结合本单元的时态和相关文章内容，我们可以扩展出的写作题目有写某个人在过去某一时或某一时间段内的所作所为；也可以写过去的大事，例如汶川地震、世博会、奥运会等对现在的影响或你对这些大事的感受等等。

下面我们来复习一下与本单元有关的过去进行时的基本用法，以及when和while的区别。

（1）过去进行时的基本用法

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。这一时态当中的过去时间除了有上下文的提示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。结构为：was / were + V-ing。时间状语有last night, last Sunday, from seven to nine last night, 或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

肯定句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 否定句：He wasn't working from eight to ten last night. 疑问句：--- Was he cleaning his car while I was reading?

--- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.

--- What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? --- She was sleeping.

（2）when与while的区别

when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

如：When the teacher came in, we were talking.

When / While we were dancing, a stranger came in．

When / While she was watching TV, I was watching TV.

重要词语：

when, while, experience, amazing, happen, hear, take place, recent, as ... as, became, important, event, for example, remember

重要句子：

He was sleeping when it arrived.

While the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.

At around ten o'clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. Even the most everyday activities can seem important. b. 本体裁的写作指导：

本文任务要求我们要根据所给的时间与活动提示材料写作一篇文章介绍Tom在上周日的活动。我们在初一、初二或初三时都可能被要求写类似的介绍某个人一天活动的文章，我们要在写作中注意写作水平的发挥。在初二的现阶段，我们要将我们目前的语言水平发挥出来，要尽量多用在初二阶段我们学过的词语和句式，当然也可以用初一曾学过的好的词语与句式，但要注意与文章的协调。我们要掌握这种文章的写作规律，并经常将所体会到的规律与想法应用于实践当中，以求在今后写作时能够得心应手地完成作文。下面来谈谈这种类型文章的写作特点： …… 此处隐藏：3213字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……