八年级下册英语1--5单元复习提纲(2)

常用搭配：play with 和??玩耍

play a joke on somebody 开某人的玩笑 play an important part in 在??起重要作用

谚语：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚。 Lookers-on see more than players. 旁观者清。 相关词：player n. 做游戏的人；参赛者；表演者 playground n. 运动场；操场 playtime n. 游戏时间；娱乐时间 playmate n. 玩伴

2. surprise v. cause (somebody) to feel surprised 使（某人）吃惊 示例

Would it surprise you to know that I'm thinking of resigning? 我正考虑辞职，你感到意外吗？ 用法

surprise用作动词，是及物动词，意思是“使惊讶”。如果需要突出受惊吓的对象时，通常用“be surprised”结构。例如：She was surprised (by the man's experience). （那男人的经历使）她很吃惊。surprise还可以用作名词，意思是“惊讶；吃惊”。例如：I didn't know my parents were coming --- it was a lovely surprise. 我不知道父母要来真是个惊喜。 词汇拓展

相关词：surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的

3. either adj. one or the other of two 两方中的任一方的；两方中的每一方的 示例

You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以。 用法

either在句中的成分比较灵活，可作主语、宾语或定语。例如：Either of the films is good. （作

主语）两部电影中哪部都不错。He wrote to either of them. （作宾语）他给他们中的一个人写了信。Either teacher often answers the questions. （作定语）这两个老师都常常解答问题。either还可以表示“也不”，常用于否定句。例如：I don't like the yellow shirt, and I don't like the green one, either. 我既不喜欢这件黄色的衬衫，也不喜欢那件绿色的。常用的句型是：either ... or ...， 意思是“要么??要么??；不是??就是??”，例如：Either he could not come or he didn't want to. 他要么是不能来，要么是不想来。

Unit 2 What should I do? 词汇（2）

1. fit v. be in agreement with (something); match or suit 与（某事物）相符；适合；适应 示例

This dress fits you very well. 这件裙子你穿很合适。 用法

fit用作动词时，意思是“适合；适应；合身”。例如：I think it'll fit me quite well before long. 我想它很快就会合身的。fit用作形容词时，意思是“适合的；能胜任的；健康的”，例如：The children seem to think that I'm only fit for cooking and washing. 孩子们似乎认为我只适合洗衣做饭。He keeps himself fit by running five miles every day. 他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康。 词汇拓展

常用搭配：be fit for ... 适合于??

fit somebody / something for ... 使??适合?? keep fit 保持健康

谚语：Every shoe fits not every foot. 不能以己度人。

2. send v. to arrange for something to go or be taken to another place, especially by post 发送；寄 示例

My aunt sent me a birthday gift from America. 我姑姑从美国给我寄来一份生日礼物。 用法

send是一个及物动词，后面可以接双宾语，可以用send somebody something或send something to somebody的结构。例如：We sent him a letter. / We went a letter to him. 我们给他寄了一封信。 词汇拓展

常用搭配：send for 派人去请 send out 发出；分派 谚语：God sends fortune to fools. 傻人有傻福。 相关词：sender n. 发送人；投递人

八年级下册第二单元写作指导

Dear Tom,

I moved to the new town with my parents two months ago. I miss you and friends very much. And I am very unhappy every day. I have many troubles. First, the lessons here are very hard, and what's worse, math is harder than ours and I don't have a right math book. Second, I have no friends here and I don’t know how to talk with the students and teachers. I don't know if they are friendly. I am very upset and don't know what to do. What can I do? Do you have any good ideas for me？

I'm looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike

2．习作正文： Dear Mike,

How are you? Our friends and I am (1) very happy to receive your e-mail. We are very sorry to know you have so many troubles and you are not happy at all. There are a lot of things you could do. You could write e-mails often if you miss us. We could think out many good ideas for you. You should ask your new teachers to help you to study subjects especially math. They could be happy to help you. You should borrow a math book to (2) your teacher or new classmates, or you could buy a new book. You should be friendly and smile to others. You should talk with your new classmates and play with them often. You could find new friends soon. Good luck to you. Yours,

Tom and old friends

本单元主要是运用should, could这两个情态动词来解答同学们在生活中遇到的问题，给出相关的建议。

我们来复习一下情态动词的相关用法：情态动词的词义并不完整，不能单独做谓语，两个情