江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结材料(2)

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Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. 33means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 34keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系 35mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 36seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短语 give up放弃

give in让步\\屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 39fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..

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fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 40reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 42mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 43 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 45 persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 47wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

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a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

49 experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验 50 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴

52 spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

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don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

53 put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下

54 take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 55 habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯

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