江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结材料

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高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

1 look 的常用短语： look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 2 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有： wear be in

be dressed in have … on

6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of

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take delight in…

7 trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 8 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

9 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

10表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do 11 direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 12 far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

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so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 13 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 14 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用 15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? 16“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

18 sign的常用短语： sign one’s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

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signs of … ……的迹象

19 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. 20 trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 21 grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富 grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生

23 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

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24 supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 29threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下 30speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

32permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

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