2015年考研英语基础阶段-语法知识（上）(8)

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[A] needed to take into consideration [B] needed to be taken into consideration [C] needed to be taking into consideration [D] needed to have taken into consideration 38. The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system.

[A] were always argued [B] were always arguing [C] had always argued [D] had always been argued 39. ______ when the bell rang.

[A] Hardly would he reach school [B] Hardly had he reached school [C] Hardly he reached school [D] Hardly he was reaching school 40. When ______ to give us an answer?

[A] will you be able [B] will you have been able [C] will you able [D] will you have abled 41. We ______ on the project by the end of next week.

[A] shall have finished to work [B] shall finish to work [C] shall have finished working [D] shall finish working 42. I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.

[A]will not have agreed [B] will not be agreed [C] will not agree [D] will not have been agreed 43. Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.

[A] belong [B] are belonging [C] are belonged [D] have been belonged 44. The train ______ at eight tonight.

[A] will be started [B] will have started [C] shall be started [D] starts 45. They ______ for Beijing for practice.

[A] are leaving [B] are being left

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[C] will have left [D] will be left 46. _____ me or aren’t you?

[A] Will you help [B] Shall you help [C] Are you going to help [D] Will you have helped 47. ______ a meeting this afternoon.

[A] There going to be [B] There will be going to be [C] There is going to be [D] There will going to be

48. We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.

[A] shall be to perform [B] will be to perform [C] are to be performed [D] are to perform

49. The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.

[A] is going [B] had been [C] was about [D] is coming

50. You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.

[A] have taken [B] take [C] be taken [D] be taking

51. Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.

[A] is [B] was [C] had been [D] would be 52. This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.

[A] appears [B] is appearing [C] has appeared [D] have appeared 53. My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.

[A] was to have come [B] must have come

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[C] came [D] had to come

54. We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.

[A] brought [B] has brought [C] had brought [D] was bringing 55. What were you doing when Anna phoned you?

I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath. [A] starting [B] to start [C] have started [D] was starting

56. This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.

[A] worked [B] is working [C] works [D] has been working

57. What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.

[A] is [B] will be [C] had been [D] was

58. By the time the course ends, ______ a lot about Britain.

*A+ we’ll learnt [B] we are learning [C] we have learnt *D+ we’ll have learnt 59. He will come to call on you the moment he ______ his work.

[A] will finish [B] finishes [C] had finished [D] finished

60. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.

*A+ she’ll [B] she is [C] she does [D] she would

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第三章 形容词

3.1 形容词及其基本用法

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 ⑴直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

性质形容词有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。 ⑵叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的；alike相似的; awake醒着的; alone单独的，唯一的; alive活着的; ashamed羞愧的; asleep睡着的; aware意识到的，察觉到的等 这类词还有：well, unwell, ill, faint 等。 The man is ill. The girl is afraid.

⑶形容词作后置定语。

如果形容词修饰以-thing结尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice。 ⑷有些形容词只能前置定语。

如：earthen泥土做的，大地的; daily每日的; latter后面的; golden金子般的; weekly每周的; inner里面的; elder年长的; very恰到好处的。 They built up an earthen dam. 他们建起了土坝。

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