2015年考研英语基础阶段-语法知识（上）(10)

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The weather in China is different from____. [A] in America [B] one in America [C] America [D] that in America

【解析】正确答案选[D]。

本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家，[C]不能选。[A]没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。[B]和[D]中，[B]中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选[D]。 【真题再现】

For a family of four, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.

对于一个四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看电视，就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣要便宜得多，方便得多。 ⑷要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。请比较： Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.

3.3.2 可修饰比较级的词

⑴a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ⑵还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

⑶以上词除by far外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 【典型例题】

____ Are you feeling ____? ____ Yes，I'm fine now. [A] any well [B] any better [C] quite good [D] quite better

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【解析】正确答案为[B]。

any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 【典型例题】

The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. [A] more [B] much more [C] much [D] more much 【解析】正确答案为[C]。

much可修饰比较级，因此[B][C]都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more。 【典型例题】

If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. [A] the happiest time [B] a more happier time [C] much happiest time [D] a much happier time 正确答案为[D]。

3.4 形容词和副词的最高级句型

基本构成：the +最高级+比较范围

⑴形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

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错：Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. 对：Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

⑵下列词可修饰最高级，如by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 【注意】

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.

非洲是第二大洲。

⑶最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。 =Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

⑷“否定词语+比较级\，“否定词语+ so…as\结构也可以表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。 =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.

3.5 和more有关的词组

⑴the more…the more… 越……就越……。

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The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

⑵more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。

He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.

他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒.

⑶no more… than… 或是not…any more than…

同级否定表达，表示“与……一样不，不比……多”。

These languages are no more primitive than English and Greek. 这些语言和英语、希腊语一样，都不是原始语言。

It’s true that I don’t earn enough money, but you are no richer than I: you can hardly keep body and soul together. 没错，我挣钱不多，可你和我一样穷，你几乎填不饱肚子。

There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink. 他们没有理由限制你服用维生素的多少，就如同没有理由限制你喝多少水一样。 Nations are not to be judged by their size any more than individuals. 国家和个人一样，不应该以其大小判断。

One does not have to like the death penalty in order to support it any more than one must like major surgery when treating cancer. 人们不必为了支持死刑而喜欢死刑，正如人们不必在治疗癌症时去喜欢大手术一样。 Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.

他们的生活和下属的生活同样空虚。 【真题再现】

Darwin could not be satisfied with a gentleman’s life any more than Babbage could find satisfaction in a financial career. 达尔文并不满足于这样的一种绅士生活，就象巴贝奇对从事金融事业的生涯并不感到满足一样。 ⑷no less… than… 与……一样。例如： He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。

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