高中虚拟语气练习题及详细答案(5)

A．Which B．As C．That D．It

解析： as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首，which引导的定语从句不能放在主句的前面；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。it 可以作形式主语，如果把句子中的逗号改为that，D项也正确。句意为：正像上文提到的那样，高中生的数量在增长。 答案： B

4．(2010?四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that B．which C．when D．where

解析： 句意为：大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一非限制性定语从句，排除A项；定语从句缺主语，排除C、D两项，先行词是逗号前的整个句子，所以B为正确答案。 答案： B

5．(2011?黄冈检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which

C．and it was D．that

解析： 考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced 的宾语。 答案： A

1．(2010?重庆卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A．where B．which C．whose D．that

解析： 句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先行词为cities，代入定语从句后为：The cities’ development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。 答案： C

2．(2010?湖南卷)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year. A．who B．where C．when D．which

解析： 代入定语从句后为：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，故用who/whom/that引导，故答案为A。 答案： A

3．(2010?山东卷)That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.

A．that B．which C．whose D．what

解析： 句意为：那台新机器的部件太小了，以至于都看不见。考查定语从句。

先行词为the new machine，代入定语从句后为：the new machine’s parts are too small to be seen，可以看出the new machine 在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。 答案： C

4．(2010?新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that

解析： 句意为：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a village school，代入定语从句后为：The village school is named after his grandfather.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。 答案： A

5．(2010?江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour. A．where B．who C．which D．what

解析： 句意为：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一小时。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。 答案： A

6．(2010?全国卷Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A．who B．that C．as D．what

解析： 句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词something，关系词只能用that。 答案： B

7．(2009?江西卷)The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in

C．in that D．in which 解析： 分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。 答案： B

8．(2009?陕西卷)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.

A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which 解析： 句意为：枪支的控制是在美国争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行

词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。 答案： C

9．(2009?天津卷)A person________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever

解析： 句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为a person，代入定语从句后为：whose e-mail account is full.由此可见，whose在定语从句中作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。 答案： C

10．(2009?全国卷Ⅰ)She brought with her three friends，none of ________I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these

解析： 句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。 答案： C 1．(2009年福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【解析】 句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。本题考查定语从句，先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in_the_situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when表“时间”，不合本题要求，只有where符合本题要求。 【答案】 D 2．(2009年山东卷)Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A．who B．which C．when D．that 【解析】 此处考查which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。 【答案】 B

3．(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in

C．in that D．in which 【解析】 分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句

的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。 【答案】 B

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