高中虚拟语气练习题及详细答案(3)

（3） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

68. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

（1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

（2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

（3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

（4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

（5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

69. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

（1） If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that

（2） If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

（3） Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so

（4） When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that

70. She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.

A. which B. when C. how D. where

（1） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.

A. which B. when C. how D. where

（2） Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.

A. which B. when C. how D. where

（3） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.

A. where B. when C. that D. which 答案与分析

练习一：1．选A。2．选B。

3．选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过去事实相反。

4．选B。\，\不是非得\。have一词作\有\解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，you don't have, you haven't，但作除\有\解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或疑问形式，所以选项A是错的。B项不是虚拟语气，C项是与现在或将来事实相反故也须排除。

6．选B。 根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反， would have是would have caught的省略。

7．选B。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。

8．选D。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。

9．选D。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为\用光\。

10．选C。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，A、D两项都不对。B项缺少to，故选were to start。

11．选C。从句中的one day指\将来有一天\，故用should可表示将来。 12．选B。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选B。

13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的C项。

14．选B。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。

15．选D。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的D项。

16．选D。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也

不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。

17．选D。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用D。

18．选B。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选D项也是正确的。

19．选A。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用A。

20．选C。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然D选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。

21．选B。22．选C。23．选C。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用D项其语法结构有错。in the past years已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有C是对的，B项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。B、C这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是\如果没有\。

24．选C。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选C，从now 一词也可得出这一结论。 25．选B。分析方法同上。

26．选C。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。

27．选A。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。

28．选A。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系： He said，\He said that he wished he had been there.

wish的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。

29．选A。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。

30．选D。But for（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。C 项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。

31．选C。as if后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。 32．选C。but引出的内容是一个事实。

33．选B。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。 34．选B。从句只能指过去。

35．选A。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。

36．选A。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故 …… 此处隐藏：3552字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……