【原创精品课件】2014英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-D(一)(全

2014英语高考高频词汇精选-D(一)

1. damage v. [T]损害，毁坏 n. [U]损害，损坏，损失

【练习】 完成句子①这次地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

The earthquake ____________________________.②火灾造成房屋严重损毁。 The fire ____________________________ the houses.

③洪水使这个村子受到了严重破坏。The village ___________________________ the flood.

【答案】

①damaged several buildings②caused a lot of damage to

③suffered serious damage from

2. danger n. [U]危险[反safety] 【练习】 用dangerous, in danger填空 ①That dog is ill and ________________. ②That dog is ________________; it may bite.

【答案】

①in danger②dangerous

3. deal v.[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交 易 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。

At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.

③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with

【解析】

①to deal with②dealing with folk music

③hard/difficult to deal with④B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等 于if it is not carefully dealt with。

【练习】 完成句子 ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。

We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.=We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？

What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

【解析】

⑤what; how⑥dealing with

【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择 ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

_________________________ sand were washed downthe hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year. ⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________

⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot

D. Many a; a great deal of

【解析】

⑦Great quantities of⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of

⑨把learn改为learns。⑩ A people 为 集 合 名 词 ， 形 单 意 复 ， 用 a large number of或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名 词，用plenty of,a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。

4. debate v.[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n.[C/U]辩论， 讨论 【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？

What ___________________________ the teacher?②针对水价上升问题展开了

激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.

【答案】

①are the students debating (about) with②a warm debate about

5. decide v. ①[I]决定 ②[T]决定；下决心 ③[T]断定 [同conclude] 【练习】完成句子 ①我还没有决定好题目。

I haven't ____________________________ a topic yet. ②她决定立刻动身。She decided ___________________________ at once.