考研英语写作词汇分类记忆

按照写作过程中出现的必备词汇分类,表格模式,清晰明了

考研英语作文词汇复习技巧

在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：

按照写作过程中出现的必备词汇分类,表格模式,清晰明了

减少

decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, diminish, dwindle, plunge, slide, shrink, collapse, take a dip, on the decline… fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and full, up and down… rapid/rapidly dramatic/dramatically significant/significantly sharp/sharply steep/steeply steady/steadily gradual/gradually slow/slowly slight/slightly stable/stably significant change noticeable trend during the same period distribute account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent rank the first be second to in second spot compared with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise A be in proportion to B mean, average tendency, trend, inclination consist of, be made up of, be composed of

波动 迅速的，飞快的，险峻 的 戏剧性的，生动的 ③表程度 有意义的，重大的，重 要的 锐利的，明显的，急剧 的 急剧(升降)的 稳固的，坚定不移的 逐渐的，渐进的 缓慢的，不活跃 轻微的，略微的 稳定的 一些较大变化 明显趋势 在同一时期 分布，区别 占 44﹪比例 位居第一

④表比较 仅次于 居第二位 与 相比 A 与 B 成比例 ⑤其他 平均 趋势 由 组成 4.表衔接的语言 in the first(second) place

In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先，你要 端正你的态度。

按照写作过程中出现的必备词汇分类,表格模式,清晰明了

表 列 举

to begin with,

I have to begin with an apology, and then an advice.我的首先 表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。

first of all(at first, for another, first , second, next, moreover, also, in the beginning) for one thing

First of all, you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你要准备一个 购物单。

For one thing, it’s an exercise; and for another, it’s an entertainment. 首先，它是一种运动；其次，它是一种娱乐。 I committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了个错误。 What’s more, they don’t know how to appreciate. 而且，他们 也不懂得如何去珍惜。 on one hand, he has ability to do it, on the other hand, he is supported by many people. 一方面，他有能力做这件事情， 另一方面，有很多人支持他。 Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone. 最后同样重 要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。 That experiment, for example, was a total failure. 例如，那次 实验就完全失败了。 For instant, a telegram often cost more than Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 There are three colors in the British flag, namely, red, white and blue. 英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。 Let me take Edison for example. 让我以爱迪生为例。 To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为了说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

in addition what’s more on one hand,….on the other hand last but not least for example for instant 表 举 例 such as

namely

take… for example to illustrate

a case in point

An average student can be a top student with hard work.. Cathy is a case of point. 成绩平平的学生通过努力用功就可以名列前茅，凯西就是 一个例子。 There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat. Then there’s a table to lay and the wine to cool. 菜要摘洗，汤要加 热。还得摆上餐具，把酒冰镇一下。 The house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the

表 增 补

then

furthermore

按照写作过程中出现的必备词汇分类,表格模式,清晰明了

office.这间房子太小了，另外，它离办公室也太远了。 moreover besides They expected, moreover, to remove their houses. 另外， 他们 期望能迁移他们的房屋。 I don’t’ want to go out now, and besides, Imust work. 我现在 不想出去，况且我还得工作。 You need time, of course. In addition, you need diligence. 当 然，你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。 He is an artist and, what’s more, a good sportsman..他是一位 艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。 What’s worse, we have not much water left. 更糟糕的是，我 们的水不多了。 By the w

ay, what do you think about this team? 顺便问一下， 你觉得这个队的水平如何。 To put it another way, education is essential for progress.换句 话说，教育是进步必不可少的。 In other words, you may not be sure what to do next. Certainly, the vacation was fun. 当然了，那个假期过得很有 趣。 Surely you agree that she won the debate. 无疑，你赞同她赢 得了那场辩论赛。 Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 确实， 甜品总是那么美 味。 Above all, do not build an open fire in the forest. 最重要的 是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。 Most important, the form has to be mailed by June 1. 最重要 的是，那张表格必须在 6 月 1 日前邮寄。 But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished. 要不是我兄弟的帮忙，我是无法完成的。 Without (any)doubt, appearance comes before price. 不容置疑，外观比价格还要重要。 Needless to say, some of these places are more practical than others. 更不用说的是，这些地方生活更便利。 As a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical labor. 事实上，她发现她很享受这种体力劳动。 Unlike his brother, he has a sense of humor. 和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。 In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color. 对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。 The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl. 丈夫想要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。

in addition

what’s more what’s worse by the way to put it another way in other words 表 强 调 certainly surely indeed above all not important (of all) but for without doubt needless to say as a matter fact 表 对 照 unlike in contrast (with, to) whereas

按照写作过程中出现的必备词汇分类,表格模式,清晰明了

表 对 照

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