初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south

are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B.

when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when B. that C. what D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when B. where C. which D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which B. where C. when D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which B. what C. that D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as B. when C. until D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It B. As C. Which D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that B. what C. which D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who B. when C. on which D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when B. that C. who D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that B. as C. which D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.

A. that B. this C. which D. same

1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which

解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为A

2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D.

whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为A

3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which

解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人，作从句主语

用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which， 不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B

4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which

解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为C.

定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其

中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom …… 此处隐藏：4693字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……