新风尚大学实用英语第四册答案(2)

5)bankruptcy n. 破产（bank+rupt+cy)

6)erupt v.爆发；喷发（e 出+rupt→断裂而喷出）

7)corrupt a. 腐败的（cor 全部+rupt 断→全断了→腐败了）

8)irrupt v. 突然冲入 （ir入 +rupt→断裂而冲入→突然冲入）

3. The root “migr” means “move”.

migrate: to move from one town, country, etc.to go and live in another 迁移，移居

1)transmigration n. 轮回，转世（trans 交换+migr+ation→轮回）

2)immigrant n. （外来）移民

3)migratory a. 移居的，漂泊的（migr+atory)

4)migrant n. 候鸟，移民（migr+ant 人或物→迁移的鸟→候鸟）

5)emigrate v. 移居（外国）(e 出+migr+ate→移出）

6)immigrate v. 移居；移入（im 进+migr+ate→移进）

7)migraine n. 偏头痛（migr+ine→移来移去的[头痛]→偏头痛）

8)emigre n. 流亡者（e 出+migre 移）

VI. Translation

1. Translate the followingsentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

1) Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.

2) Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.

3) Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without sustainable development.

4) Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.

5) Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.

6) He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.

2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1)市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。

2) 因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。

3) 我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。

4) 如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不能改进。

5) 我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。

6) 很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。

II. Test Zone

1-5CAADB 6-10 CDABB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 BDDAC

2. Correct the errors in the following passage.

1.

everything

4. overestimate

7. √ 8.

misconception

9. went

Unit 3 Focus

Key to the Exercises

Passage A

II. Reading Comprehension

2. Try to complete the sentences with what you havelearned from the text.

1) index, has an effect on a person’shealth

2) the effects of height and weight

3) a problem that can be fixed,impossible

4) genetics, social class,childhood

5) overweight/obesity, shortness, the wholesociety, individual virtue. III. Vocabulary and Structure

1. Fill in the blanks with the words givenbelow. Change the form where necessary.

1)efforts 2 )tough 3) put up 4)obese 5) overweight 6) concerned

7) develop 8)increase 9) campaign 10) put the brakes on 2. Completethe sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the phrasal verbsof “put” and “look” listed below. 1)put yourself out 2) putyour family through

3)put off till tomorrow 4) put a great deal of time and effort in/into

5)putting on her make-up 6) put upa splendid performance

7) look your work through 8) looking for an improvement

9) look into the problem 10) looking to the newgovernment

11) promised to look on Dad 12)look on him

IV. collocation

1. tohis income 2. with her interests 3.to the British

Parliament

4. to itsprice 5. to theregulations

The translation of the sentences:

1. 他入不敷出。

2. 他的工作和他的兴趣相符合。

3. 美国议会和英国议会一样。

4. 我最近买的手提电脑质量和价格的性价比不一致。

5. 学生的行为要符合学校的规章制度。

V. Word Building

1. n. 俘虏 v. 逮捕，捉拿

a. 欺骗性的 v. 想象；构想

v. 占用 n. 参加者

v. 预测，预见 n. 收据

2. n. 祖先；祖宗 v.说情

v. 在先，优于 n.过度，过剩

v. 继续进行，前进 n.接近；入口

v. 成功；继续 v.答应，同意

3. n. 娱乐，款待 v. 阻拦；拘留

v. 维持；坚持 v. 从属；相关

v. 获得，达到 v. 支持；赡养

n. 不满 n. 保留； 持久力

Ⅵ. Translation

1. Translate thefollowing sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

1) Americans tend to spend more than they have. （排版后改为“美国人倾向超前消费。”这里相应修改）

2) He explained that he hadn't done it on purpose .

3) I don't want to put a burden on you.

4) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

5) They made all the efforts to stave off bankruptcy of the company.

2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1) 烟酒过度会影响人的理解及判断能力。

2) 骑马者将会有一个与比赛中的马的号码一致的号码。

3) 美联储降低利率以刺激经济，防止衰退。

4) 我一闻到茉莉花就联想到乌拉圭。

5) 柴油价格的上涨会给本已负重的农业带来更多的压力。

II. Test Zone

1) B 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) C 10) B

11) C 12) B 13) B 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) B 18) D 19) C 20) B

2. Errorcorrection:

1) to--for

2）point---points

3) seldom---already

4) for---to

5) level---levels

6) old---older

7) something’s---something(排版后，第7)的附近句子改为As far as the strength of this relationship betweenobesity and inflammation is concerned, that’s something’s that could becumulative 答案根据排版后的稿子相应修改。)

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