汉语口语习惯用语教程(2)

80.炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything

that’s on his mind. 性格很直，有什么说什么的人。

81.动不动：Easily,frequently. 很容易或经常发生。

82软硬不吃：Both hard and soft tactics are useless,so one cannot

change someone’s stance or opinions. 不管

别人怎么说，不便自己的立场。

第六课 有的路口都乱成一锅粥了

83.看着办：decide something by oneself given the situation. 根据实际情况自己决定。

84.二把刀：a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技术不好，水平不高的人。

85.老大难：Long-standing,complex and difficult problem. 复

杂的，难以解决的问题。

86.硬着头皮：Force oneself to do something against one’s will.不愿意但没办法，勉强

87.一锅粥（ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混乱的样子。

88.不是地方：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不对或不适合。

89.找不自在：Look for trouble ;suffer from one’s own action.

自己找麻烦，找不愉快。

90．有年头： For a long time, for many years,old. 很多年

91.手头儿紧：Have no money or not have enough money. 没有钱或钱不够。

92.话说回来：It means consider both sides of a topic. 比啊

是从另外一个度或相反的方面来说。

93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person. 没有文化的人

94.顶呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape. 非常好。

第七课 这都是看爱情小说看的

95谈得来 get along well with somebody

96脸皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,shy

97过来人 a person who has already experienced something. 98绣花枕头 an outwardly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence.

99哭鼻子Snivel,cry

100说得过去passable

101八字没一撇the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet. 102热心肠 a person who is warmhearted.

103打着灯笼也难找 rare, one in a million

104没的挑 very good, without shortcomings

105跟。。。红脸 have words with someone,quarrel

106给谁脸色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody 107不起眼not outstanding,average

108有分寸 have a sense of propriety

109好样的 great fellow, good person

110过了这村儿没这店儿 do not let an opportunity pass you by,as it may never come again.

111穷光蛋 pauper, poor person

112跟某人一个腔调 sound just like ually,it contains a negative connotation.

113煮熟的鸭子飞了Let the opportunity slip through one’s fingers.

114什么。。。不。。。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said.

第八课 在工作上他向来一是一，二是二

115翻了个底朝天 ransack one’s place for something. 116饭碗砸了embarrassed.

117有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speaker’s warning.

118八竿子打不着

Have nothing to do with or be distantly related.

119炒鱿鱼 fire somebody,dismiss

120找。。。算账 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody.

121热锅上的蚂蚁 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describe one as anxious or frantic.

122发了一通脾气 lose one’s temper,get angry

123下不来台embarrassed

124往枪口上撞 If you cross someone who is in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence.

125向。。。交待justify oneself; account for one’s actions. 126忘到脑后了 have completely forgotten

127摸透了某人的脾气understand somebody’s temper or character

128忙得脚底朝天very busy

129放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through) 130一是一，二十二 be practical and realistic, be earnest. 131鸡蛋里挑骨头 Look for a flaw where there is none. 132一根筋 stubborn,rigid.

133跟。。。没完 nag without end;incessantly criticize. 134脸没地儿搁Lose face

135玩儿命risk one’s life at sth. Work very hard on something.

136刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart.

137有鼻子有眼儿 with every detail vividly described although he has not seen or experienced.

138管闲事poke one’s nose into other people’s business 139乱了套be in a muddle, turn things upside down.

第九课 为了孩子我们豁出去了

140差点儿劲儿 not very good

141心里没底儿 feel unsure of or uncertain about something 142有头脑have brains,smart

143板上钉钉fixed,that’s final,unchangeable

144谢天谢地thanks one’s lucky stars,feel very fortunate 145底子薄have a poor foundation

146下本钱 spend much time,money or strength to achieve one’s aim.

147说着玩 joking,not being serious

148砸锅卖铁 pull all one’s money towards something;give away all one has (money)

149豁出去了go ahead regardless,be ready to risk everything 150好你个。。。Little does the speaker expect. It is only used

in dialogue.

151真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such as admiration, praise,or criticism. 152吃了。。。的亏 suffer losses in;or suffer losses because of . 153走。。。的老路follow the beaten path.

154不是省油的灯someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation.

155吃大鸭蛋 receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam. 156没大没小be impolite to one’s elders.

157像样儿up to par; presentable.

158说得好听是。。。，说得不好听就是。。。Is a nice way of putting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the latter is really implied.

159有眼光 have foresight, farsighted.

160打保票 vouch for something,guarantee.

161走到哪儿算哪儿 proceed without a plan,improvise. 162落埋怨 be blamed.

第十课 这事儿八成儿得黄

163松了一口气 relax a little or loosen up.

164说。。。就。。。Do somethng as soon as one mention it. 165团团转 run around circles;pace about in an agitated

state of mind.

166连轴转do something day and night.

167悠着点儿take things a little easier.

16 …… 此处隐藏：3617字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……