张汉熙高级英语第二册讲义3(5)

2．scoff指对某事疑惑不信或缺乏尊敬而用无礼、轻蔑的言词或加以嘲笑；sneer侧重于面部表情或语气中所含的轻蔑嘲笑之意：jeer侧重指用粗俗的、侮辱性的言词或粗鲁的嘲 笑来表示轻侮；gibe通常指不带恶意的取笑或作弄人的笑骂；flout主要指以不理不睬或视而不见的态度表示出的轻侮蔑视。 Ⅷ．

conversation(communication)，intercourse，com，

commerce．intercommunication，dealings，traffic，exchange，interchange，correspondence，truck，etc Ⅸ．

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

uncomplicated，uninvolved，simple，plain，unmixed，unmingled．uncombined，unsophisticated，straight，elementary etc． Ⅹ．

The following words are all borrowed from French：

1．冷餐2．烹调 3．柠檬汁4．烈性甜酒 5．早餐／午餐 6．菜谱 7．沙龙／客厅 8．晚会 9．景泰蓝 10煎鸡蛋 11．餐馆老板 12．保留节目，全部节目全部技能 13政变 14．芭蕾舞团 15．随员 16．连音／连络 17记忆错觉／回忆 幻想 18．再来一次 19．放流行歌曲唱片的夜总会 20枝 形吊灯 Ⅺ．

1．No one knows how the conversation will go as it moves aimlessly and desultorily or as it becomes spirited and exciting.

2. It is not a matter of interest if they are cross or in a bad temper.

3. Bar friends, although they met each other frequently, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.

4. Suddenly a miraculous change in the conversation took place. 5. The conversation suddenly became spirited and exciting. 6. We ought to think as the Saxon peasants did at that time.

7. The Elizabethan writers spread the English language far and wide. 8. I have always had an eager interest in dictionaries.

9. Otherwise one will tie up the conversation and will not let it go on freely. 10. We would never have talked about Australia, or the language barrier in the time of the Norman Conquest. Ⅻ.

Coherence and unity can be enhanced by continuity in the paragraph.

Continuity gives writing a sense of smoothness. Good organization is essential for continuity, because the clear, logical arrangement makes the order of thought easy to follow. But good transitions also help to make the writing smooth. The three common transitional devices are: pronoun reference, repetition of important words, and transitional expression. The two paragraphs in the exercises employ these three methods to establish continuity and so improve coherence and unity of the paragraphs. Paragraph 1

1) Transitional words and expressions: for instance, on the other hand

2) Pronoun reference. we (referring back to teen-agers), us, our, us, us, our, us, our, us, us

3) Repetition of important words: teen-agers, teen-years, teen-agers, teens Paragraph 2

1) Transitional words and expressions: As of today, After that, Then, for instance, even that

2) Pronoun reference :I, my, I, myself, I, I, me, my, I, I

3) Repetition of important words. food (and names of different kinds of food)

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

ⅩⅢ. Omitted.

ⅩⅣ. Peculiarities of Spoken English

The peculiarities of spoken English, in my opinion, become apparent in contrast with those of written English. First, in spoken English, people tend to use small and simple words, and since they have little time to think about the use of proper or exact words, they may fail to convey their feelings or thoughts effectively. And when they cannot think of anything to say, they may use mouth-fillings such as "you know", "I think", etc. While writing, people are generally allowed enough time to think of the choice of words and they can usual- ly express themselves successfully. Secondly, when spoken English used, people may use many broken sentences or other ungrammatical ones due to the limit of time. While writing, however, people seldom make similar mistakes unless they are not well-educated enough. Finally, when speaking, people may move from one idea to another casually and the speech can not be well organized. When it comes to the use of pen, people usually pay much attention to the structure or the whole passage.

Pub Talk and the King's English 补充练习题

Pub Talk and the King’s English

I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:

1. intricate

A. difficult B. complicated C. invalid D. simple

2. anecdote

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

B. long tedious talk C. uninteresting writing D. exciting information A. negative conversation B. possibility C. positive statement D. affection A. soldier B. bishop C. naturalist D. peasant A. criminal B. aggressor C. captain D. captor

A. stop between starting-point and destination B. arrive at the conclusion

3. affirmation

4. churl

5. convict

6. intercept

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

D. prevent from being seen A. piece of open land B. accepting an invitation C. refusing a request D. teaching good behaviour A. give oneself up B. clasp carefully

C. search carefully and deeply D. look down upon A. secure B. impure C. odorous D. revival A. unimportant B. very superficial C. hideous D. not serious

7. denial

8. delve

9. immune

10. facetious

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

11. sinister

A. not pretended B. suggesting evil

C. happening in the same time D. giving orders A. sharp B. distasteful C. contemptuous D. penetrating

A. uthe general opinion about the character, B. state of being in demand C. sth. that provokes or annoys

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