张汉熙高级英语第二册讲义3(4)

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists. Ⅱ.

1.A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go. A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt. 2. The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.

3. No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.

4. The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.

5. The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.

6. The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation of any section or group of people. 7. The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.

8．“The King s English” was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．

9．The writer thinks “the King s English” is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum．

10．During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo— French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language． Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．

张汉熙高级英语第二册题目：Pub Talk and King`s English内容：单词,短语,课文翻译,课后习题答案及本课练习

Ⅲ．

1．The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the King s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The King s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King s English” to illustrate his point that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．

2．1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters． For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．

3． Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk” to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．

4．The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．

5．The writer s attitude towards “the King s English” shows that he is a defender of democracy． Ⅳ．

1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．)

2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view． ． 3． In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．

4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other s lives． 5． The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．

6． These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．

7． The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．

8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．

9． The phrase，the King s English， …… 此处隐藏：5577字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……