牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句知识

定语从句知识总结复习word版本,附有练习

定语从句知识总结

my father bought for me.

二. 关系副词的使用：

当先行词在从句中做原因状语，用why=for which; （例1）

当先行词在从句中做地点状语，用where=at/in/…+which(根据具体情况选择介词)；（例2） 当先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when=on/during/in/…+ which(根据具体情况选择介词)；（例3）

例：

1. I don’区别： I don’t believe the reason that/which/不填 he gave me. (关系词指物，在从句中做宾语)

区别：This is the school which/that/不填 I once talked about last month. (关系词指物，在从句中做宾语)

区别： I will never forget the day that/which/不填 I spent with him. （关系词指物，在从句中做宾语）

三. 当关系词在从句中做表语时，通常用that，在口语中也可以省去。

例： China is no longer the country that it was.

中国已不是过去的中国了。

My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was.

我的打字机已不是过去的机器了。

四. 只能用that不能用which的情况：

1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你做点什么吗？)

2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。)

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这是我度过的最美好的时光。)

定语从句知识总结复习word版本,附有练习

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：This will be the last chance that he can get.(这将会是他得到的唯一机会。)

He is the only person that can help you out.(他是唯一能帮你的人。)

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。)

7.当主句是以who，which, what开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。 例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？)

Which is the car that was made in Beijing? （避免与which重复）

哪辆汽车是北京制造的？

五. 当先行词前有so/such/the same/as修饰时，使用特殊关系代词as：

1. This is not such a book _as___ I expected.

2. I live in the same building__as_ he (lives in)

3. Here is so big a stone_as___ no man can lift.

区别：Here is so big a stone___that_ no man can lift it.(状语从句)

注意：当先行词被the same修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。

例： This is the same one as/that you had before. 这跟你以前的一样/这就是你以前的那一个。 I saw the mistake at the(very)same moment that she did.

我与她（正好）同时发现错误。

I bought the same car as yours/that you did.

我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。

You've made the same mistakes as last time/that you made last time.

你又犯了上次所犯的同一错误。

六. 只能用which, who,不能用that的情况:

1.非限制性定语从句

The Changjiang River, which is the third longest river in the world, lies in China.

Do you know Tom, who used to be the headmaster of this school?

2.整句话当先行词

It rained a lot, which made a flood happen.

He tore my photo, which made me angry.

3.关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which/whom，不能用who/that。

例： Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.

读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章。

His new car, for which he paid ￡7000, has already had to be repaired.

他花700英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。

4.先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”，关系代词通常只用which，不用that；

例：students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.

学生应该牢记那些规范自己行为的准则。

定语从句知识总结复习word版本,附有练习

书店应经营新出版的各种畅销书。

七．关系代词做介词的宾语时，介词可以提前；构成 “介词+which/whom”

介词提前时，关系词指人则用whom;指物则用which，不可省略。

介词的选用原则：

1、根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配：为…花钱spend on/为…付款pay for

这就是那本我花了8块钱买的书。

This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.

2.根据先行词的搭配习惯：

具体某一天前; on the day; 某一段时间内 during the days

我还记得我参军的那一天。

I remember the day on which I joined the army.

我还记得我住在这里的日子。

I remember the days during which I lived here.

3. 有一些固定短语不能拆开，介词还是要放在该动词后面；如：look for; look after; take care of; get along with; in charge of; depend on; listen to; pay attention to; turn in(上交；归还) 等等; (正确) This is the watch which I am looking for.

(错误) This is the watch for which I am looking.

八．As引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句时，意为"正如……所知道/预料的一样"； as与which以整句话当先行词的区别

1.which引导的句子有"这就使……"造成某些客观后果的意思,而as 引导的句子都含有主观认识的动词:如know, see, expect 之类.

2. as 引导的定语从句可放在句首,这是唯一能放在先行词前的定语从句.当然,它也可放在先行词后.而which 却只能放在先行词后,不能放在句首.

As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.

Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.

Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.

注意下面的习惯用法:

1. as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

2. as is often said 正如通常所说

3. as is often the case 通常就是这样

4. as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样

5. as has been said before 如上所述

6. as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样

7.as might be expected正如所料

8. as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可 …… 此处隐藏：3933字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……