第03天 定语从句1-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语快乐

重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★

(2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that

B. whose

C. his

D. who

【参考答案】

B 【名师点睛】

定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose 作定语；where, why, when 分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【拓展延伸】 定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词

。定语从句

通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词

(关系代词或关系副词)

引出。

1. 关系词

关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(

句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同

位语、补语时

)。

关系副词：

when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分：状语时

)

。

2. 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。

(1)who, whom, that

指代人，

who, that 在从句中可作主语、宾语；

whom 在从句中作宾语。

?

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that

在从句中作主语)

?He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that 在从 句中作宾语)(2)whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换。 ?Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green. 请递给我那本封 面是绿色的书。(3)which, that 指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 ?The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的那个包 裹快要散开了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语，可省略)(4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ?Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？ 3. 只能用 that 不能用 which 的情况(1)先行词是 everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much 等不定代词时。 ?He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。(2)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very 等词修饰时。 ?I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 ?It is the first American film of this kind that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种 类的美国电影。(4)先行词由人和物共同组成时。 ?The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们都羡 慕你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就。 4. 关系代词 as 和 which 的用法区别(1)as 一般放在句首或句中，which 置于句中。 (2)as 可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which 可以表主从句之间的因果关系。1. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which ____________ both widely reviewedand highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were