宾语从句-反意疑问句-定语从句(4)

“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy. “Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.” James looked at the menu carefully. It was: Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40 Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50 Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30 James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it. “Well,” said Mr. Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”

“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”

“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.

1. There were ______ people in James’ family.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The waiter knew James.

B. The restaurant was near James’ home. C. James went to the restaurant alone.

D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.

3. ______ are the most expensive in the menu? A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Pizzas

D. Hamburgers and pizzas

4. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast. A. 5.00 B. 1.50 C. 6.50 D. 3.50

5. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.

A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee

四、完形填空

There is a big tree 1 my house. A black bird 2 in the tree. Every day I 3 some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes 4 . The food is in my hand. The bird comes 5 my hand and eats (吃) the food. It 6 from my hand. After 7 it goes back into the 8 . I give 9 food to this bird every day. And so the bird 10 me. We are good friends.

（ ）1. A. in front B. near C. next D. from （ ）2. A. sitting B. living C. lives D. sit （ ）3. A. take B. bring C. give D. put （ ）4. A. on B. to C. from D. down （ ）5. A. in B. to C. from D. for （ ）6. A. eats B. eat C. sit D. sits （ ）7. A. me B. it C. these D. that （ ）8. A. house B. tree C. bird D. field （ ）9. A. little B. some C. any D. a few （ ）10. A. eats B. like C. knows D. glad

参考答案与点拨 一、词汇

1. both 2. decorate 3. proud of 4. confidence 5. difficult

二、单项选择

1. C 点拨：固定用法。

2. C 点拨：在疑问句中要用anything，修饰它的形容词通常放在后面。 3. A 点拨：固定用法。It is ＋形容词＋to do sth。 4. D 点拨：be busy doing sth。 5. D 点拨：make sb. do sth。 6. B 点拨：feel proud 感到骄傲。

7. B 点拨：boys是复数，所以用yourselves。 8. C 点拨：must提问，否定回答用needn't。 9. B 点拨：feel +形容词。 10. D 点拨：就近一致。

三、阅读理解

1. C 点拨：从文章意思可以看出，James一个人呆在家里，而父母亲和双胞胎妹妹们外出旅游了。

就是说，他家有5口人。

2. D 点拨：从第一段的内容来看，James独自到街道对面的饭馆里吃早点，离他家不远，他也认识

Mr. Hunt。

3. D 点拨：从菜单上的标价能够得知，汉堡包和比萨饼最贵。

4. A 点拨：James只有6.5美元，他还要用1.5美元买书，这就是说，他吃早点只能

用5美元。

5. B 点拨：从短文中的He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it.可以

看出，他不喜欢吃汉堡包，才去饭馆吃早点的，A、C不能选；选项D超过了5元，也不能选。

四、完形填空

1—5 B C B D B 6—10 A D B B C

定语从句专题

编稿：贾巍 审稿：周可勇 责编：夏芳莲

一、什么是定语从句？

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。

初中阶段我们仅仅要求学生能够认识，并且正确翻译由关系代词that, which, who等引导的定语从句。请观察下面的句子：

This is the mountain village which I visited last year.

在这句话中，mountain village为先行词，which为关系代词，关系代词其实就是先行词的化身，它在从句中充当主语或者宾语。所以以上的句子可以被翻译成： 这是我去年访问过的山村。

这句话的主干是“This is the mountain village.”这是那个小山村。

从句部分是 “which I visited last year”，看上去这句话是缺少宾语的，实际上关系代词which就是宾语，它既是从句的引导词，又是宾语。

请看下面的句子：

He is the person who helped me with my homework last week. 翻译成： 他是上周帮助我做功课的那个人。 主句部分是“He is the person”

从句部分是“who helped me with my homework last week”

看上去，这个从句是缺少主语的，实际上，从句的主语就是who，他跟在先行词后面，代表先行词，在从句中充当主语。

二、关系代词：that, which, who.

1. 首先：在定语从句中所有的关系代词和关系副词都是先行词的化身，在翻译的时候，不参照他们本身疑问副词，疑问代词的意思，如：

I am looking for the photos which you took in Australia.

我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。

这里的which代表照片，并不翻译成“哪一个”，再如 He is the photographer who won the photo competition last time. 他就是那个赢得上次摄影比赛冠军的摄影师。 这里的who代表photographer，也不翻译成“谁”

2. 其次：（1）who前面的先行词一定是人物：

I got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the left. 我给左边弹吉他的男孩照了一些不错的相片。

这里的先行词是the boy，是人，所以关系代词用who，当然用that也可以

（2）which 前面的先行词一定是事物： It is a band which gets everyone dancing. 这是一支能让每个人都舞动起来的乐队。

这句话的先行词是a …… 此处隐藏：3201字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……