不规则动词 Microsoft Word 文档

来源：网络收集时间：2026-09-10

导读：不规则动词 1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red] 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came

不规则动词

1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-put

cost-cost-cost

hurt-hurt-hurt

read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]

2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant

（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught （3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词

keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt （4）其他

dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt

have/has-had-had

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-told

hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot

5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词

①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown ②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾） drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written give-gave-given ③其他 see-saw-seen

eat-ate-eaten

take-took-taken

fall-fell-fallenshow-showed-shown break-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn be（am，is，are）-was/were-been （3）其他 go-went-gone do-did-done 6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词

can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would

不规则动词表

arise arose arisen 出现 be was, were been 是 beat beat beaten 击败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 bend bent bent 弯曲 bet bet bet 打赌 bite bit bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 blow blew blown 打击

freeze-froze-frozen

break broke broken 打破 bring brought brought 带来 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 build built built 建设 burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 燃烧

burst burst burst 爆裂 buy bought bought 购买 can could - 可以 catch caught caught 捕捉

choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 梦想

drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 下降 feed fed fed 饲养 feel felt felt 感觉

fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 freeze froze frozen 冻结 get got got 获得 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 增长 hang hung ,hanged hung, hanged 挂你 have, has had had 有 hear heard heard 听 hide hid hidden 隐藏

hit hit hit 击中 hold held held 举行 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay laid laid 躺在 lead led led 领导

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned 学习 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 let let let 让 lie lay lain 撒谎

light lit, lighted lit, lighted 照亮 lose lost lost 失去 make made made 使 may might - 可能 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 见面 misread misread misread 误解 mistake mistook mistaken 错误 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会 must must - 必须

pay paid paid 付 put put put 放 read read read 读 rid rid, ridded rid, ridded 摆脱

ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 响 rise rose risen 上升 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看 seek sought sought 寻求 sell sold sold 出售 send sent sent 发送 set set set 放置 shake shook shaken 摇动 shall should - 将 shine shone, shined shone, shined 闪耀 show showed showed, shown 显示 shut shut shut 关闭 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken 下沉 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉

smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled 闻 sow sowed sown, sowed 播种 speak spoke spoken 发言 spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled 拼写 spellbind spellbound spellbound 迷惑 spend spent spent 花

spread spread spread 蔓延 stand stood stood 站 steal stole stolen 窃取 stick stuck stuck 粘贴 strike struck struck, stricken 打击

sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 swing swung swung 摆动 take took taken 带走 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 认为 throw threw thrown 扔

understand understood understood 明白 upset upset upset 打乱 wake waked，woke waked，woken，woke 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 weave wove woven 编织 will would - 将 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写

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