中考英语考试大纲知识点(4)

1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法

2）疑问副词when, where, how （课标中没提）

3）比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （1）构成 -er, -est; more, the most （2）基本句型

as＋原级形式＋as...

not as （so）＋原级形式＋as... 比较级形式＋than...

the＋最高级形式＋...in （of）... 10. 冠词

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，

定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是中考试题考查的热点和重点。 11. 动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）连系动词 be(am, is, are, was, were, been), look, turn, get, become, sound, taste, smell,etc. （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 be(am, is, are, was, were, been), do(did), have(has, had), shall, will, etc.

（5）情态动词 can, may, must, need, have to, etc. 12时态

（1）一般现在时

I get up at six o'clock every morning. He doesn't speak Russian. They are very busy.

The moon moves round the earth.

When you see him, tell him to come to my place. I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free. （2）一般过去时

I was in Grade One last year. I got up at five yesterday. （3）一般将来时

① shall （will）＋动词原形

I shall （will）go to your school tomorrow afternoon.

She will be here tomorrow. ② be going to＋动词原形 I'm going to help him. （4）现在进行时

We're reading the text now. They're waiting for a bus. （5）现在完成时

I have already posted the letter. They have lived here for ten years. ▲（6）过去进行时

We were having a meeting this time yesterday. The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

▲（7）过去完成时

We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.

The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.

She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing. （8）过去将来时

名师总结 优秀知识点

He said he would go to the cinema that evening.

Betty said she was going to visit her uncle I'm ready. He got angry.

We were at home last night. next Sunday. 13.被动语态

（1）一般现在时的被动语态

English is taught in that school. （2）一般过去时的被动语态

The song was written by that worker. （3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 She must be sent to hospital at once. 14.非谓语动词（动词不定式） ▲（1）作主语

To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. （2）作宾语

They began to read. （3）作宾语补足语

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing. ▲（4）作定语

I have an important meeting to attend. （5）作状语

She went to see her grandma yesterday. （6）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 I don't know how to use a computer. Do you know when to start? He didn't know what to do next. She can’t decide which to choose. 15. 句子种类

（1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）

（3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） ▲（4）感叹句 ▲16. 句子成份 1）主语

Betty likes her new bike. He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy. 2）谓语

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird. He is my brother. They all look fine. 3）表语

Her sister is a nurse. It's me. His cup is broken. 4）宾语

Tom bought a story-book. I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea. 5）直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story. 6）宾语补足语 Call her Xiao Li.

You must keep the room clean. John asked me to help him. 7）定语

This is a green jeep. This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. I have something to tell you. 8）状语

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday. He stopped to have a look. 17. 简单句的五种基本句型

第一种 主语＋连系动词＋表语 （S＋V＋P） The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

第二种 主语＋不及物动词 （S＋V） He swims.

第三种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 （S＋V＋O） Children often sing this song.

第四种 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （S＋V＋IO＋DO）

She showed her friends all her pictures.

第五种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 （S＋V＋O＋C）

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 第六种 there be句型

There is a book on the desk. There is some mild in the bottle.

There are many people in the supermarket. 18. 并列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.

I help him and he helps me.

19. 复合句 1）宾语从句

He said （that）he felt sick.

名师总结 优秀知识点

I don't know whether （if）she still works in the factory.

I take back what I said. I can't tell who is there.

Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is? 2）状语从句 …… 此处隐藏：2838字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……