2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷(26) 新人教(4)

67．The new traffic law is mainly intended to ______. A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B. increase the British government’s additional ine C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D. get foreign drivers to appear in court [答案]

这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规则的外国司机处以高达900英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取80英镑的(车辆)保管费。

64．B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这段新闻的具体内容，所以这段是引子，所以选B。

65．D。数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑，再依据第二段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款，还要额外缴纳80英镑的(车辆)保管费用，共计980英镑。

66．D。推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，英国本国的司机除了要缴纳罚款之外，还要扣驾照的点数，而国外的车辆只罚款，由此得出D项正确。

67．C。推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.”及文章第五、六两段，可知选C。

D

(xx·福建)

A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste—a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.

Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500 agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.

Last month, San Francisco became the first U．S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine panies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.

Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling.

The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”．

“Modbury is quite an old－fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway，” Hosking told Sky News Television.

The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic gas are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than

500 billion are used yearly around the world.

68．What was Rebecca Hosking?

A. A lawyer. B. An environmentalist. C. A sailor. D. A photographer.

69．The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means ______. A. acceptable B. valuable

C. throw－away D. long－lasting

70．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world

C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags 71．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Environmental Protection

B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags

C. Effect of Plastic bags on Sea Animals D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags [答案]

本文是一篇新闻报道。在伦敦西南部大约225英里处的Modbury成了欧洲第一个禁止使用塑料袋的城市。

68．D。细节理解题。根据文章第五自然段中的“...who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.”可知本题D项正确。

69．C。词义猜测题。disposable意思是“一次性的”，C项与此同义。 70．B。推理判断题。由文章大意可知本题选B。

71．D。标题概括题。本文主题是报道一个英国小镇禁止使用塑料袋的情况，因此本事选D。

E

(·黄冈3月高三质检)

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book－lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon bee totally unaware of your surroundings.

The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book.

You soon bee interested in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help you, sir？” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly(谨慎地) and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say ancient coins and to

e out carrying a copy of the latest best－selling novel and perhaps a book about brass－rubbing—something which had only slightly interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of t …… 此处隐藏：5295字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……