国际贸易试卷A - 图文

： 名 姓 线 ： 号 学 订 ： 业 专 装 ：院 学广东工业大学考试试卷 ( A ) 课程名称: 国际贸易理论 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间:2010年 7 月 5 日 (第 19 周 星期一 ) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 评卷得分 评卷签名 复核得分 复核签名 Ⅰ.Translate the following into Chinese（5%）. 1．WTO： 2．OECD: 3．TRIPS: 4．VERs： 5. GNI： Ⅱ.Make the best choice（15%）. （ ）1. is seen as a way to stimulate gains in economic efficiency by giving new private owners a powerful incentive—the reward of greater profits—to search for increases in productivity, to enter new markets, and to exit losing ones. A. deregulation B. creation of a legal system C. privatization D. others （ ）2.The first theory of international trade, , emerged in England in the mid-16th century. A. Comparative advantage theory B. absolute advantage theory C.H-O theory D. mercantilism （ ）3.In a , certain sectors of the economy are left to private ownership and free market mechanisms while other sectors have significant state ownership and government planning. A.Planed economy B. mixed economy C. command economy D. central economy 广东工业大学试卷用纸，共7页，第1页

（ ）4.A local content requirement is a requirement that some specific fraction of a good be . A.produced domestically B. produced in abroad C. produced at home D. produced globally （ ）5.A subsidy is a to a domestic producer. A.Personal payment B. producer payment C. government payment D. firm payment （ ）6. is based on tradition, precedent, and custom. A. theocratic law B. common law C. continent law D. civil law （ ）7.Cooperation between management and labor can be achieved at a lower cost in a culture where the value system emphasizes . A. the virtue of brave B. the virtue of self-confident C. the virtue of loyalty D. love （ ）8． refers to the establishment of a new operation in a foreign country. A. mergering B. acquiring C. greenfield investment D.FDI （ ）9. To understand about an import tariff is who suffers and who gains, which is correct ？ A.The government lose B. Domestic producers gain C. Consumers gains D. Domestic producers lose （ ）10. Raymond Vernon initially proposed the product life-cycle theory in the mid-1960s. A. Comparative advantage B. H-O theory C. product life-cycle D.new trade theory （ ）11． points out the importance of country factors such as domestic demand and domestic rivalry in explaining a nation’s dominance in the production and export of particular products. A. Smith B. Ricardo C. Heckscher-Ohlin D. Porter （ ）12．The WTO was founded in the year of A.1949 B.1986 C.1994 D.1995 广东工业大学试卷用纸，共7页，第2页 （ ）13．Which is not the part of the WTO agreements？ A. TRIPs B.GATs C.TRIMs D. NAFTA （ ）14. Dumping is defined as selling goods in a foreign market at their costs of production or as selling goods in a foreign market at below their “fair” market value. A. upon B. below C. equal D. others （ ）15．The main tenet of mercantilism was that it was in a country’s best interests to maintain a , to export more than it imported. A. trade budget B. trade gains C. trade deficit D. trade surplus Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks（22.5%）. 1． The political, economic, and legal systems of a country can have a profound impact on the level of and hence on the attractiveness of a country as a possible market or production location for a firm. 2． Islamic Law is the most widely practiced system in the modern world. 3. In a pure market economy, all productive activities are , as opposed to being owned by the state. The goods and services that a country produces are not planned by anyone. 4. broadly include not just new products but also new processes, new organizations, new management practices, and new strategies. 5.In a market economy, any individual who has an innovative idea is free to try to make money out of that idea by . 6.David Ricardo’s theory of offers an explanation in terms of international differences in labor productivity. 7.Paul Krugman developed what has come to be known as the . 8.Michael Porter developed a theory referred to as the theory of . 9.In his 1776 landmark book The , Adam Smith attacked the mercantilist assumption that trade is a zero-sum game. Smith argued that countries differ in their ability to produce goods efficiently. 10. According to Smith, countries should the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these for goods produced by other countries. 11. are a major source of cost reductions in many industries, from computer software to automobiles and from pharmaceuticals to 广东工业大学试卷用纸，共7页，第3页 aerospace. 12. uses seven main instruments: tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, voluntary e …… 此处隐藏：5870字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……