新东方四级30天90分学习笔记(4)

A) go B) went C) would go D) goes coincidence （时间；空间）巧合 意见的）一致 倒装

1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意义。 nor, neither

I cann't answer, nor can I.

nor 是连词，neither 既是连词又是副词 I cann't answer, but neither can I。

考试中neither和nor同时出现时，通常考得是neither的副词用法。 [P3-59]She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.

A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 注: lost one's temper 发脾气 [P35-39]

The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion

注: 1. in no mood to do 没有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 热情，激情 [P22-42]I could not persuade him to accept it, _________ make him see the importance of it. A) if only I could no tB) no more than I could C) or I could not D) nor could I [P27-33]

The organization had broken no rules, but _________ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so C) either D) both [P49-57]We don?t need air conditioning, _________.

A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford it C) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it注: afford 负担，承担

2、only 在于句首＋状语/状从，部分倒装。 Only at work did he feel happy.

Only when you get 85 will I feel better.

Only you can go with me to the west heaven. （加主语不倒装） [P19-50]Only by shouting at the top of his voice _______

.A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hear C) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard

注: 1. forum 论坛2. summit 峰会3. convention 国际会议，传统，风俗4. conference 一般性的会议 5. seminar 研讨会 [P16-43]Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests. A) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted C) are freshmen permitted D) are permitted freshmen

注：make-up test 补考 make for 走向 make up for 补偿，弥补

3、否定副词或具有否定意义的词在句首，句子部分倒装。little, no longer, not only... but also, rarely, not until, in no way, scarcely... when, hardly, no sooner... than 主句倒装从句不倒装。

[P6-62]No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _________ we all sat down to rest. A) when B) then C) than D) until [P52-60]

We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A) may we use B) we may use C) we could use D) did we use

[P52-59]Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels 注：1. batteries 电池 2. barrels 桶

4、as, though 表尽管时，句子部分倒装。 Beautiful as she is she is stupid.

[P35-40]Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge B) may be challenged C) have been challenged D) are challenging

[P26-26]___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published

P51-48]The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.

A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D) having been isolated

注：isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名声，声望 ostrich 鸵鸟 同位语从句Mr. Huang, a CET-4 teacher, is a native to Dalian. 主语同位语从句：

Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.

1）主语必须是一个概括性名词，如：evidence, news, believe, 想法，标志等。 2）同位语从句用来解释说明名词。

Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

I knew the news that he killed himself.（同位语从句） I knew the news that was written by you.（定语从句）

1）同位语从句是用来解释前面的名词，而定语从句是用来修饰、限制前面的名词。 2）同位语从句必须是特殊的概括性的名词，而定语从句可以是任何名词。 3）同位语从句 that 起引导词的作用（从句主谓宾完整），定语从句 that 起关系代词的作用（从句不完整）。 [P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

[P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated. A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being

注：1. + 名词，选项中的 there be 结构为首选。2. 作表语是形容词优于名词。It is evident that... 3. evident 明显的 dentist 牙医

[P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why

[P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose 难题、短语

[P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from

注：1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名

[P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed 注：all that = what

[P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all

注：1. above all 首先2. all in all 总的来说3. after all 毕竟、终究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服；总的 [P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table. A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal

注：1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的

3. false 具有欺骗性的“假” false hair 假发false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真实的 [P5-47]Children are very curious _________.

A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature

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