山东省聊城市东昌府区2018年新高三开学测试英语试题（含答案卷和

2018年高三开学考试英语试题

( 满分：120分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It's fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling： Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood.

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

1．Riding your bicycle around, you may ________. A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn't notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work

2．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A．put it at the station B．go on airline websites C．feel more self-confident D．take it onto a train with you

3．Which of the following is one of the Health Benefits from bicycling? A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to others C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter

4．Which is WRONG according to the passage? A．Riding bikes is healthier than driving cars. B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.

D．There are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.

B

Winter is a very special, magical time in Northern Norway, with the landscape and light changing constantly and no two days are the same.To many the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the skies are especially clear and great for observing this phenomenon.Winter also means skiing, and Narvik's ski resort, Narvikfjellet, offers some of the best extreme and alpine(高山的) skiing in Norway.

With a famous and unforgettable view of the fjords(峡湾) and mountains, Narvik has for years been known worldwide for the unique ski terrain (地形) it offers.

The peak tourist season lasts from February to April, although May and June can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.

Ski hire It is possible for adults and children to rent skiing equipment such as snowboards.All equipment is prepared for use.If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet. Off-piste(滑雪场地外) skiing In order to explore Narvik's off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes.It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide and he or she will provide the equipment and advice needed for safe skiing.With a guide you can explore Narvik's unique off-piste areas in a safe manner.Please email Narvikfjellet for more information. Price examples for the 2013/2014 season Time Children (8～15 years) Adults 1 day NOK(挪威克朗) 230 NOK 325 3 days NOK 590 NOK 835 5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170 7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375 Children 3～7 years can enjoy the service free of charge. 5.Going to Narvik, you will be impressed with ________. A．the service B．the northern lights C．the clearest sky D．the skiing equipment 6．In Northern Norway, the peak season may last ________. A．one month B．two months C．three months D．four months 7．When you go off-piste skiing, the following is necessary EXCEPT ________. A．a shovel B．a medical box C．a GPS locator D．a guide

C

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this …… 此处隐藏：14815字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……