【名师整理】2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修一高频短语

专题01 外研版必修一高频短语

Module 1

1.be enthusiastic about/over/for 对...热心

…with enthusiasm 热心的

2.give instructions to sb. about sth.给予…关于…的指导

follow one’s instructions 跟随某人指令

under the instructions/directions of sb. 在某人的指导下

3.method with=in the way=by the means/by all means ...的方法

by no means 绝不

4.take attitude to/towards sb/sth 对...的态度

take attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做...的态度

5.be fluent in 在...方面很流利

6.be similar to 与...相似

be similar in 在...方面相似

7.nothing but=only 仅仅，只不过

8.something like 类似于

nothing like 丝毫不像

9.introduce sb (to sb) （把某人）介绍给某人introduce…into… ...把...引入...

introduce oneself=self introduction 自我介绍

10.be impressed with/by/at 对...的印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 是使某人牢记或明白某事make/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象

the first impression of ...的第一印象impressive [adj.]感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以印象深刻的

sth impress sb/impress sth on sb

11.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）

as far as 远至，一直到（距离远）

as/so far as 就...而论，据...

far from 前不可加数量词，若有数量词，要省去far far from enough 远远不够

12.be bored/tired/sick of厌倦，厌烦

13.appear 出现，显露disappear 消失（vi）appear(系动词)to do 似乎

it app ear that…

disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失disappear in…消失在...

14.wide awake 完全清醒着

wide open 完全地开着

widely 抽象概念wide 具体概念

15.be amazed at 对某事感到吃惊

be amazed that 很吃惊...

be amazed to do sth 因做某事感到吃惊

to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是

16.be disappointed at/by/about 因...而失望

be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对...感到失望

be disappointed to do sth 做...而感到失望

be disappointed that+从句

（much）to one’s (great)disappointment 让某人失望的是

17.in fun=for the fun of the thing 开玩笑地make fun of 嘲笑

for fun 为了娱乐，为了愉快

have fun 玩的高兴

in a fun way 以一种轻松愉快的方式

fun 不可数名词

18.take part in 参加有组织的活动，后面无宾语时不用in

join 参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员.(可表示与某人一起)join (sb) in sth

join in 参加正在进行的活动，也可单独使用attend=be present 出席，到场（会议）

attend school=go to school

19.in a/one word 总而言之

have a word with sb 和某人谈话

in words 用语言，在口头上

have words with sb=quarrel with sb 和某人吵架

k eep/break one’s word 守信/不守信

get in a word=get a word in 插话

leave word=leave a message 留言

20.接to的短语

pay attention to 注意

stick to 坚持

refer to 涉及，参考，查阅

get down to 开始认真做

object to 反对

see to 处理

reply to 答复

add to 增加

devote to 贡献...给... agree to 同意

c ompare…to… 把...比作...

belong to 属于

point to 指向

come to 共计，苏醒

00fbccb253ea551810a6f524ccbff121dc36c5f3rm sb of/about sth 通知某人某事

keep sb well informed of sth 使某人牢记某事

22.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

23.take place 发生

24.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

25.w ould you mind doing sth… 你介意做...吗？

26.once a week 每周一次

27.b e divided into…被分成...

Module 2

1.be nervous about 对...感到紧张

t o one’s nervousness 令某人感到紧张的是

2.be strict with sb对某人严格

be strict in sth 在某事上严厉

3.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

with patience=patiently

be patient of sth忍耐某事

have no patience with 对...不能容忍

4.be shy of 对...心怀顾忌

5.be serious about 对...严肃

sense of humor 幽默感

sense of direction 方向感

sense of responsibility 责任感

6.admit doing sth 承认做...

admit sth to sb 向某人承认某事

be admitted in/ into 被录取...

7.wave at 向...挥手

wave about 挥手

8.as a result 结果

as a result of 由于...的结果

result in 结果（in后接结果）

result from 由于（from后接原因）

9.It is because 结果

It is why 原因

10.make much/great/rapid progress 取得巨大的成功

make progress in 在...方面取得成功

in progress 在进程中

11.w ould rather do… than do…=would do …rather than do…宁愿做...而不做...

would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事虚拟语气would rather sb had done 宁愿某人做过某事虚拟语气

12.be true of 适用于...（某种情况）

be true to 忠实于

Module 3

1.at a distance of 在...远的地方

in the distance 在远处

k eep one’s distance (from sb/sth) 对...比较冷淡

k eep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from 与...保持一定距离

be distant from 离...遥远

be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡

2.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon v. 放弃，终止

abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon sth/sb to do 舍弃某物/某人而被别人取得abandon doing 放弃做...

3.be short for 为...的缩写

in short supply 短缺

a short cut 近路take a short cut 抄近路

short coming 缺点

be short of=be lacking in=lack 缺少

be in short （某物）缺乏

in short 简而言之

be running short of/ on sth （某物）快用完

4. a scene of total panic 一片完全恐慌的景象

00fbccb253ea551810a6f524ccbff121dc36c5f3e into sight/view 进入视野

6.give an interview 采访别人

7.keep in touch with= keep track of=keep in contact with 保持联系

keep/lose track of 保持/失去联系

8.get into trouble/a habit/a panic 出现麻烦/养成习惯/陷入恐慌

9.shoot sb in the+身体部位射中某人的某部位shoot sb 射中某人

shoot at sb 向某人瞄准

10.at all events=in any event 无论如何

in the event of sth 如果...发生

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