文学翻译的生态适应与选择—Sister Carrie三个中译本的对比研究

学校代码10530 学号201005010985 分类号H059 密级

硕士学位论文

文学翻译的生态适应与选择

—Sister Carrie三个中译本的对比研究

学位申请人廖灿

指导教师舒奇志教授

学院名称外国语学院

学科专业英语语言文学

研究方向文化研究与翻译

二零一三年五月二十三日

Ecological Adaptation and Selection in

Literary Translation:

A Comparative Study on the Three Chinese Versions of

Sister Carrie

Candidate Liao Can

Supervisor Prof. Shu Qizhi

College College of Foreign Languages

Program English Language and Literature

Specialization Cultural Studies and Translation

Degree Master of Arts

University Xiangtan University

Date May 23, 2013

湘潭大学

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Descriptive Abstract in Chinese

摘要

生态翻译学将翻译定义为译者适应翻译生态环境的选择活动，认为翻译在多维度适应和适应性选择的原则下，相对地集中于语言维、文化维、交际维的适应性选择转换。目前，生态翻译学被广泛运用于文学翻译、商务法律翻译、口译等方面的研究。在文学翻译研究方面，研究者多从译者简单的适应与选择来解释某个优秀英译本的原因，或者分析译者选择某种翻译方法、策略的原因，而缺少对文学译者具体的适应与选择的研究。

文学翻译即是文学译者适应翻译生态环境的选择活动。在生态翻译学的翻译原则指导下，文学翻译的多个维度更集中具体的表现为语言风格、文化翻译策略以及翻译目的的适应性选择转换。本文将以生态翻译学的适应和选择视角为切入点，以Sister Carrie 的三个中译本为研究对象，来探讨文学译者适应政治、社会文化环境、原语风格与目标语读者需要等要素。

本文主体一共分四章。第一章主要介绍了生态翻译学的重要概念以及对Sister Carrie中译本翻译研究的启示。第二章探讨译者对政治、社会文化环境的适应和译文翻译目的的选择。文学翻译中，译者翻译目的的选择应首先适应其所处的政治环境。第三章探讨译者如何切合自身词汇、句法、修辞能力对译文语言风格进行合成或选择。文学译者应主要考虑适应原语风格要素，选择合乎原语的风格以再现原语的思想内容和风格。第四章探讨译者对目标语读者需要的适应和译文文化翻译策略的选择。不论是异化还是归化，都可以看作是文学译者为了适应翻译生态环境所作出的一种翻译策略的选择。本文从Sister Carrie三个中译本的对比研究出发，揭示出文学翻译是译者不断作出适应和选择的复杂过程，适应中有选择，选择中有适应，译者应尽量选择与自己能力相接近的作品去翻译，多维度地适应政治和社会文化环境、原语风格、目标语读者需要等翻译生态环境中的诸多因素，从而在翻译目的、译文语言风格、文化翻译策略三方面做出适应翻译生态环境的优化选择，整合出适应选择度高的译本。

关键词：文学翻译；适应；选择；《嘉莉妹妹》中译本

I

English Abstract

Abstract

Eco-translatology defines translation as a selection activity of the translator?s adaptation to fit the translational eco-environment. In light of the translation principle of multi-dimensional adaptation and adaptive selection, translation relatively focuses on adaptive selections and transformations in the linguistic, cultural and communicative aspects. Currently, the theory of eco-translatology is widely applied to research literary translation, translation of business and law, interpretation and so on. Most of the literary translation studies have analyzed the reasons of one successful English translated version or of the translator?s selection of some translation strategies and methods from the perspective of adaptation and selection. However, the studies on the translator?s specific adaptation and selection are far being from enough.

Literary translation is a selection activity of the literary translator?s adaptation to fit the translational eco-environment. In light of the translation principle of eco-translatology, the more specific multi-dimensional transformations of literary translation manifest in terms of the language style, culture translation strategy and translation purpose. Guided with the perceptive of adaption and selection, the thesis discusses the translator?s adaptations to the political and socio-cultural environments, language style of the source text and the target reader?s needs, etc. based on the three Chinese versions of Sister Carrie.

The main body of the thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One introduces some important concepts of eco-translatology and expounds the enlightenment of eco-translatology to the translation studies of the Chinese versions of Sister Carrie. Chapter Two discusses the translator?s adaptation to the political and socio-cultural environments and the selection of the translation purpose of the Chinese translated version. In literary translation, a translator?s translation purpose should first subordinate to the political environment. Chapter Three analyzes how the translator gives full play to his/her lexical, syntactic and rhetoric competence in choosing the language style of the Chinese translated version. Literary translators need to adapt to the source text and select the corresponding style in the Chinese translated version to represent the contents and style of the source text. Chapter Four explores the translator?s adaption to the target reader?s needs and the selection of strategies of culture

II

English Abstract

translation. No matter what kinds of translation strategies (foreignization or domestication) the translators choose, it can be regarded as their intentions to bette …… 此处隐藏：37705字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……