高中英语定语从句汇总讲解(3)

2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

◆Ex3选择适当的代词填空，注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较。

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

◆EX4 思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子

这是他工作的工厂。

1. This is the factory __________ he works.

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高中英语定语从句汇总讲解

2. This is the factory__________ he works.

3. This is the factory __________he works in.

4. This is the factory __________he works in.

5. This is the factory __________he works in.

◆EX5 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况

介词+关系代词的情况 （1）

The man whom you spoke __________was a scientist.

The city __________she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（2） Are these two sentences right?

The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

The city that/which she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（3） Are these two sentences right?

The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city in that/which she lives is far away.

结论：

介词+关系代词的情况 ( 4) 下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better .

结论：

Sum up:介词+关系代词

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.

方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配

方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系

注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。

◆Ex6: 介词+关系代词的使用

1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book __________she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book __________she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book __________she often talks?

5. He dug a hole __________ he could got water from the lake.

6. There is a tall tree outside, __________stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.

9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. ◆EX 7 Practice A letter to Tom

我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．

Dear Tom,

I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need. On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.

Best wishes,

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