2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 3 Section 2 作业(2)

2．Tom Sawyer Days were created B.

A ．about forty years ago

B ．in memory of a great writer

C ．shortly after Twain's death

D ．to improve kids' interest in reading

解析：推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。

2018-2019

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题

3．Who will win the fence painting contest？D

A．Bob，painting the longest.

B．Julia，painting most carefully.

C．Jim，painting in the newest way.

D．John，painting in the shortest time.

解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。

4．From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home，we know that A.

A．the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences

B．the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination

C．Twain's old house is painted by the fence painting competitors

D．Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country

解析：推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction，it's based on facts.因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。

Ⅴ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·安徽安庆一中高一下期中卷)

How to Stay Healthy at Work

Work-related health issues are all too common these days. Here are a few tips to help you stay healthy at work.

Look after your body.

If you work in an office environment, make sure that your chair is well-positioned so that your elbows are at right angles when your hands are on the desk. 1.F When using a computer, keep your screen at least 30 inches away from your face to avoid hurting your eyes, and take regular screen breaks by simply looking into the distance for 30 seconds or so.

Avoid accidents.

Accidents at work account for a large percentage of work-related health issues in the UK. Take appropriate steps to avoid accidents that could affect your ability to work. Health and safety producers can be a pain, but they exist for a reason.

2.B Use common sense where written instructions do not extend to real-life situations.

Take a break.

Whatever your profession is, a well-earned break will not only help to keep you healthy but also allow you to focus better when you return to work. 3.G

Maintain a healthy diet.

4.E Caffeine raises the blood pressure. This is a symptom which is associated with stress.

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2018-2019

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题

Instead of snacking on chocolate biscuits, try dried fruit and nuts for a healthier solution.

5.D

The workplace is the favored breeding ground for communicable diseases, so make sure to maintain your workplace clean. Wash your hands regularly and clean any communal (公用的) tableware thoroughly after each use.

A．Relax your body.

B. Stick to them to reduce risk.

C. Take regular breaks and eat healthily.

D. Keep your working surroundings tidy.

E. Avoid drinking lots of coffee to keep focused.

E This will help to reduce the risk of back problems.

G. Studies have shown that regular short breaks can be more effective.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5个在工作中保持健康的建议。

1．解析：上面提到，如果你是在办公室工作，要确保椅子位置合适，当手放到桌面上时，肘部有一个合适的角度，这样做可以减少背部问题的威胁，上下是顺承关系，故选F项。

2．解析：上文提到，在英国，工伤占了工作相关健康问题的很大一部分，要采取合适步骤来避免工作中的事故。健康和安全险可能是一个痛，不过它们的确有存在的原因，接下来自然而然就要提及，坚持它们来减少风险，故选B项。

3．解析：空格前的小标题是Take a break.“休息一下”，下面的段落就是围绕休息展开。前面提到，无论你从事什么职业，合理的休息不仅可以让你保持健康，还可以让你保持精力集中，接下来说的是，研究表明有规律的短暂休息可以让人更高效，故选G项。本题易错选C项，此段未提及健康饮食的问题。

4．解析：空格前的小标题是Maintain a healthy diet.“保持健康的饮食”，此段就是围绕这个话题展开。空格后提到，咖啡因使人血压升高，平时不吃巧克力饼干，而是用干果和坚果替代，由此可知应选E项“避免喝大量的咖啡来保持专注”。

5．解析：空格后面的段落提到，办公场所是传播疾病的地方，所以要确保办公环境的干净清洁，要经常洗手，每次使用后清洗公用餐具。由此语境可知选D项“保持办公环境的整洁”。

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