高级英语 张汉熙 修订本第一册课后练习答案(4)

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f noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.
　 7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.
　 8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "
　 9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.
　 10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.

IV.
　 1)advertisement 　　2)brassiers 　　3)doctor 　　4)refrigerator 　　5)gymnasium 　　6)high fidelity(radio, photography, etc. ) 　　7) intercommunication system 　　 8)liberation 　　9)memorandum 　　10)microphone 　　11)modern 　　12)permanent wave 　　13)poliomyelitis 　　14)popular-song 　　15)preparatory (school) 　　16)professor 　　17)sister 　　18)television 　　19)veterinarian 　　20)zoological
V.
　 1)a half-finished letter 　　2)a half-closed window 　　3)a piece of half-baked bread 　　4) a half-turned body 　　5) a well-appointed hotel 　　6)well-behaved pupils 　　7)well-chosen words 　　　8)well-fed children 　　9)well-informed sources (people) 　　10) high-flown language
VI.
　 1)sound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.
　 2)figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.
　 3)go (n.) He is always on the go from early morning till late at night.
　 4)try (n.) He didn't succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.
　 5)dust (v.) They are dusting
　 6)square(v. ) He squared his the crops with insecticide. shoulders to show his determination．
　 7)good(n．)Overworking yourself will do more harm than good．
　 8)head(v．)On hearing that，he headed straight for the gate without looking back．
　 9)make(n．)I don't like a bicycle of this make．
　 10)reason(v．)If you reason from false premises．how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?
Ⅶ.
　1)real 　　2)of no use／useless　　 3)are making some progress／ are accomplishing something 　　4)explain it exactly and in detail 　　5)what happens 　　6)deduce/reason out 　　7)started for 　　8)upset 　　9)a quick examination or inspection 　　10)need／occasion 　　11)observes／notices 　　12)bribed 　　13)wealthy／well— to—do
Ⅷ.
　1)surveyed 　　2)gaze 　　3)swept 　　4)flipped 　　5)chuckled 　　6) shot out 　　7)spat forth these words　　　　　8)sprang to her feet 　　 9)clasped 　　lO)swung around 　　11)detect 　　12)stared
Ⅸ.
　 1)sardonic重在嘲讽，sarcastic重在嘲笑。
　 2)self
-confidence意为依靠自己的力量；self-assurance指过于相信自己的能力，带贬义，可指自负。
　 3)accuse可用于正式场合，也可用于非正式场合，可用于官方，也可用于私人;charge指正式控告，到法院控告某人。
　 4)tired指疲劳或疲倦；weary指厌

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倦，不能或不愿继续下去。
　 5)leisurely意为不紧不慢地或从容不迫地。
　 6)oblige指为……帮忙；help意义广泛得多。
　 7)discreetly意为保持沉默，不让别人知道。
　 8)racing指脑筋在飞快地转动，quick指的是反应快，聪明(quick—minded)。
　 9)tense和nervous都表示害怕、担心；tense还可指焦虑不安,神经上紧张。在这里，用tense暗示公爵不是一个生性紧张的人，而是当时焦虑不安和害怕。
　 10)eventuality指可能出现的结果，possibility指可能出现的事情。
　 11)respite指延期、推迟或短时间的休息；relief指解除痛苦、疲劳、忧虑等之后的轻松。
　 12)vacillate指思想一时动摇，拿不定主意；indecisiveness则指人优柔寡断的性格。
Ⅹ．
　 1)sleep 　　2)work 　　3)the moment 　　4)thought 　　5)a doubt 　　6)time 　　7)labour 　　8)perspiration 　　9)music 　　lO)mind 　　11) steel 　　12)events　　 13)laughter 　　14)refusal
Ⅺ．
　 1)他从不会被出乎意料的问题难倒。
　 2)明年他们将生产更多的稻米。
　 3)这事真难办。(或：这事真糟。)
　 4)他跃跃欲试。
　 5)这位老人仍然精力充沛。
　 6)这个小店出售花哨的小商品。
　 7)你想喝点什么?
　 8)这个男孩正在猛长个儿。
　 9)这个女孩是个神枪手。
　 10)这两位大人物进行了私下会晤。
　 11)我们被安排在招待所里过夜。
　 12)他发现自己陷入了困境。
　 13)突然我想到了一个主意。
　 14)他的科学幻想小说在美国轰动一时。
Ⅻ．
　 1)There is no call for hurry．Take your time．
　 2)Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?
　 3)He tried every means to conceal the fact．
　 4)Our chance to succeed is very slim．Nevertheless we shall do our utmost．
　 5)We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise．
　 6)Neither of us is adept at figures．
　 7)Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the morning)?
　 8)He was reluctant to com
ply with her request.
　 9)I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.
　 10)We have no alternative in this matter.