there be 结构用法讲义

名思教育辅导讲义

宜兴名思教育一对一个性化辅导①There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? ②There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。注意：无 论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决 定)。 如：There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。 如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态 be 可以有现在时 (there is/are) 、 过去时(there was/were)、 将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be) 和完成时(there have/has been);还可用 there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be 等。 如：---There ______ a concert this evening. ---

Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there

考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 如：1. There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t

2. There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is名思教育教务处

教研主任签字：________