选修八Unit4book8语言点学案答案版

选修八第四单元语言点学案导学,含重点单词短语句式

Unit 4 Book8 Language Points

学案导学

I.Key words and phrases:

1.betray ...to ..出卖(国家,朋友)给 betray oneself /sth 无意中露出本性、显露… When I asked him about the news, he his happiness.

2. condemn vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处…..有罪

be condemned to sth/to do sth 某人注定出于某种状态或注定（不得不）做某事 be condemned/sentenced to death /5 years in prison被判处死刑

1） 人们坚持主张那个罪犯被判处死刑。

People insisted that the ciminal be condemned to death.

__________________________________________________________________.

2) 穷人们不得不在贫民窟过着贫苦的生活。

The poor are condemned to live a poor life in the gutter.

The poor are condemned to a poor life in the gutter.

________________________________________________________________.

3. acquaintance n.[U]相识；熟悉；熟知 n.[C]相识的人，熟人

have some/little acquaintance with sth 懂一些…/不懂….;an acquaintance一个熟人 make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人

1） 他不懂法语，这出乎我的意料。

He had little acquaintance with French,which was beyond my expectation. __________________________________________________________________.

2） 很荣幸认识你。

3） It is a great honor to make your acquaintance.

__________________________________________________________________.

4. fortune n. [U]命运；运气；机会; [C]财产；财富

make a fortune __发财_________ try one’s fortune_____碰运气______

adj.幸运的__fortunate___________;幸运地___ Fortunately __________；不幸地；不幸的是_______unfortunately ______。

5. compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步 vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累 n. [U][C]妥协；和解；让步

reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise with sb与……妥协

让我们采取Let’s折衷的办法, 每人各赔一半的损失费用。

Let’s compromise and each pay half the damages.

6.hesitate to do sth 迟疑或不愿做某事/ hesitate about sth/doing sth做某事犹豫不决

1）每当你遇到困难时，不要犹豫尽管来找我帮忙。

Do not hesitate to turn to me every time you are in need.

__________________________________________________________________.

选修八第四单元语言点学案导学,含重点单词短语句式

Withou hesitation毫不犹豫地

1） 他毫不犹豫的接受了邀请，这让我很震惊。（非限定定语从句） He accepted the invitation without hesitation,which shocked me a lot,

__________________________________________________________________.

7. overlook vt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视

1）仔细些，你就不会忽略这些细节。

Be careful and you will not overlook these details.

__________________________________________________________________.

8. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成…..

9. in terms of... 以…..的观点；就…..而言

1）Think of it (从…..角度) an investment.

2）从工资的角度来说,这份工作很糟糕。

In terms of salary , the job is terrible.

3） 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择读书。

Let each child read ___in terms of their interest_____________________________.

4）In the long/short term=in the long/short run

10.in need of 需要

This project is (迫切地需要) funding.

非常需要帮助).

11. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡

1）他们一起走下舞台消失了。

They fades out as they go off stage together

______________________________________________________________.

2) 这个想法似乎被淡忘了, 俱乐部始终没有建立起来。

The idea seemed __to _ fade out_______ and the club was never formed.

3) 这个习俗正在逐渐消失。

This custom is slowly_fading out__________.

12.rob sb of sth

1）又一次强盗抢走了他的所有。

The robber robbed him of all his possessions once more/once again.

____________________________________________________________.

13.be superior to优于 胜过 比…好

她自以为比别人优越。

She fancied herself as being superior to others.

___________________________________________________________.

14.outcome

结果远非令人满意

The outcome was far from satisfaction.

___________________________________________________________.

15.1) fancy oneself (as) 自以为是；自命不凡。/ fancy doing 表示“想不到会做

选修八第四单元语言点学案导学,含重点单词短语句式

某事”常用于祁使句，表示惊叹。

Eg:Fancy you talking like that!

1） 真想不到会遇到这么多好朋友。

Fancy meeting so many friends here

__________________________________________________________.

II. Key Sentences and structures

1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。 同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。

[Rewrite the sentences]:

Eg:He was lost in thought so he did not heard what I said.

=lost in thought, he did not hear what I said.

1) He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire.

= Deep in his work , he was not aware of the fire.

_____________________________________________________________

2) He was absorbed in work so he didn’t notice a man come in.

= Absorbed in work ,he didn’t notice a man come in.

______________________________________________________.

3) She was determined not to come back and went out of the house.

= Determined not to come back ,he went out of the house.

_______________________________________________________________.

4) She was dressed as a princess and went onto the stage.

= Dressed as a princess ,she went onto the stage.

___________________________________________________.

[Rewrite the sentences]:

1. He will not go to the party unless he …… 此处隐藏：4675字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……