[珍藏精品]2011届高考第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场：阶段性测试14

2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场

阶段性测试十四(含听力版)

高三册5～8单元阶段测试

Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略)

Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing

22．The girl didn’t know who ______ for the broken vase. A. will be blamed B. blamed C. was to blame D. blames

23．These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would ______ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝的)．

A. otherwise B. other than C. therefore D. in another way 24．Bad habits, ______ formed, are difficult to give up. A. and B. once C. for D. but 25．—Did Mike go with you in the end? —No, but I ______ him to. A. agreed B. hoped C. suggested D. advised 26．Because they usually receive the same score in the exams, there’s often disagreement as to ______ is the better student, John or Mary.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what 27．Since they pay only for the materials and not for the labor, do－it－yourself homeowners are happy to see how much money they ______ save!

A. would rather B. can C. have to D. shall 28．Tommy was about to ______ the problem when suddenly an idea to solve it went through his mind.

A. arrive at B. work out C. work on D. give up

29．Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.

A. whose B. his C. its D. which[

30．Is this the reason ______ she explained in the report for her success in the job? A. what B. that C. how D. why

31．—See you later, Mr. Black. Pleased ______. —Me too. See you later. A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you

32．—Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozart tonight? —______. I feel like doing something different.

A. I certainly don’t want B. Thank you anyway C. Not really D. I don’t think so 33．—Would you agree with what I said just now? —______.

A. Who cares? B. Never.

C. You took the words right out of my mouth. D. I don’t know whether it’ll work or not. 34．Nanjing is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Changjiang River.

A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填； the

35．He reached into his pocket and found his wallet ______. A. missed B. gone C. losing D. disappearing [答案]

21．A。when compared相当于when it is compared。

22．C。Who was to blame for...？“谁该为??负责？”。be to blame用主动表被动。 23．A。otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与虚拟语气连用。 24．B。once formed＝once bad habits are formed

25．D。四个选项中，只有advise既用作及物动词又能接不定式作宾补。

26．B。本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人，因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary)，因此用which不用who。

27．B。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。从上下文判断用can表示能力，能够/可以省钱。 28．D。本题考查动词短语的用法。从语境看选D，正打算放弃这个问题时突然萌生了一个念头。

29．A。本题用whose引导定语从句。

30．B。考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that, which或省略。

31．B。考查情景会话语中的告别用语。一般用Nice meeting you here.或Pleased to have met you here.所以选B。

32．C。考查情景会话能力。首句只是一般问句，并不是发出邀请，故B项不对；也不是发表观点，故D项也不对；A项中的want后要加to才对。所以，只有C项符合情景。

33．C。take the words right out of one’s mouth.“抢先说某人想说的话”，表示同意对方的观点。

34．A。a most＝very“非常”，a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城市”；后面the表示特指。

35．B。find sth. lost/missing/gone“发现某物不见了”。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) (2009·金丽衢十二校联考)[来源:学科网ZXXK]

We all like to think that we are perfect to a fault. And whose fault is that? Not mine.

Recently, my husband and I got up at the __36__ of 4 a．m. to catch an early __37__ to New York. We were extremely __38__， perhaps because we were sleep－walking. And we were all ready when the taxi came to __39__ us 45 minutes later. It was a quiet __40__ to the airport. We didn’t even chat, because he was enjoying his new iPod. At the airport, the taxi __41__ to let us get off, at which point the iPod guy __42__ me and said, “We don’t have our __43__.”

“You are __44__， right？” I replied, for he __45__ lied like that. “No. I mean it. Did you bring it down? I didn’t.”

“What do you mean; you didn’t？” I shouted. “All our things are there.”

“How __46__！” I was thinking, “You’re always __47__ to do things like bringing down luggage. This is your fault, __48__ now, we may __49__ our flight.” I didn’t say that out loud, __50__. He already knew how I felt. The experience showed I had a hard time accepting __51__. But what do you think of me? Psychologists think that the best way to assess ourselves is __52__ the eyes of others. We often don’t recognize that we’ve done wrong.

Oh, and that missing suitcase? We went home __53__ in the taxi, picked it up, returned to the airport and made it through with minutes to __54__. Later, while walking along Broadway, I noted how __55__ I was. I hadn’t said a thing about his forgetting our suitcase at home.

36．A. point B. hour

C. strike D. period 37．A. bus B. train

C. flight D. taxi 38．A. still B. excited

C. calm D. disappoint 39．A. collect B. pick

C. fetch D. draw 40．A. drive B. experience

C. travel D. ride 41．A. pulled in B. pushed in

C. hurried in D. dragged in 42．A. turned to B. turned up

C. turned against D. turned away 43．A. briefcase B. suitcase

C. clothes bag D. food bag 44．A. running B. laughing

C. joking D. cheating 45．A. rarely B. always

C. hardly D. never 46．A. clever B. stupid

C. sad D. great 47．A. expected B. asked

C. requested D. supposed 48．A. and B. if

C. while D. but 49．A. catch B. quit

C. change D. miss 50．A. either B. as well

C. though D. besides 51．A. punishment B. advice

C. responsibility D. belief 52．A. in B. through

C. over D. on 53．A. slowly B. carelessly

C. sadly D. hurriedly 54．A. spare B. use

C. leave D. share 55．A. stupid B. sorry

C. wise D. funny [答案]

本文通过讲述作者在打的去机场的时候因为自己的疏忽忘记带手提箱而将责任归咎于丈夫这一故事来说明人总是认为自己没有错，犯错的总是别人。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

36．B。从句意可以看出他们早上四点钟起床去赶飞机，故此处应用hour。 37．C。从下文的airport可知作者是去赶飞机，故用flight。

38．C。从下文的“perhaps because we were sleep－walking”可知答案。此处指“心情平静”。

39．A。collect意为“接走”。pick sb. up“(开车)接人”。

40．D。ride指“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”；travel指“旅行，旅游”。 41．A。pull in“(车)进站”。

42．A。turn to“转向，变成，求助于”。这里是说“the iPod guy朝我转过身来”，故

turn to符合题意。turn up“发现，出现”；turn against“(使)变成和??敌对”；turn away“不准??入内，拒绝，转过脸”。

43．B。从下文的对话可知他们把手提箱忘在了家里。

44．C。上文提到手提箱忘在了家里，作者听后很惊讶，用“you are joking”来表达作者的惊讶。

45．B。上句作者提到“你是在开玩笑，对吗？”，这里作者解释这样猜测的原因，因为他经常开这样的玩笑。故用always。

46．B。作者此时在埋怨丈夫，用stupid更能表达作者当时的心情。

47．D。be supposed to do“应该做某事”。句意为“你就应该经常做像将行李拿下来这样的活”。

48．A。and此处是个并列连词。句意为“这是你的错，并且现在我们可能要赶不上飞机了”。

49．D。miss“错过”。其他选项均不合语境。

50．C。though“虽然，可是”。句意为“可是我没有大声说出来”。

51．C。由上文可知作者没有勇气去承担忘记带手提箱的责任，故此处用“responsibility”符合题意。

52．B。句意为“心理学家认为评估自己最好的办法是通过别人的眼睛”。through介词，“通过”。

53．D。hurriedly意为“仓促地，慌忙地”。其他选项不符合语境。 54．A。spare意为“有节余，超过所需要”。[来源:学,科,网]

55．C。文中最后一句提到“作者没有提起忘记带手提箱这件事”，作者感到自己的做法很明智，故用wise。

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

(2009·龙岩毕业班质量检查)

If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat－eating plants. Take bladderworts(狸藻类植物), a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “But these are the fastest－known killers of the plant kingdom, and able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”

Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

Meat－eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers(a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)．

The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half－closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery(光滑的) slope to their deaths.

Hair－like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.