高考冠词语法专题(2)

province—Guangdong state—California

county—Henrico County harbour—Pearl Harbour island—Rhode Island hill—Bacon Hill

mount Mount—Everest cape—Cape Comorin lake—Lake Geneva bridge—Westminster Bridge park—Hyde Park street—Fifth Avenue

square—Times Square person—William Shakespeare domestic animal—Bobo deity—Jupiter day—Monday planet—Jupiter festival—Labour Day month—February 12.下面各类专有名词前需加the：

republic—the French Republic railway—the Trans Siberian Railway state—the Irish Free State river—the Mekong River empire—the British Empire plateau—the Tibetan Plateau kingdom—the United Kingdom ocean—the Pacific（Ocean） peninsula—the Indian Peninsula sea—the Japanese Sea basin—the Yangzi Basin canal—the Sue Canal valley—the Rhine Valley pole—the North Pole desert—the Gobi Desert 注：湖名前一般不加冠词 13.“普通名词+of+专有名词”这类词组前均需加the：

the Cape of Good Hope the House of Representatives the Strait of Gibraltar the Ministry of Foreign Affairs the City of New York the Society of Natural History 14.复数专有名词前都加the：

the Himalayas the Great Lakes the Rocky Mountains the Stuarts the United States the Philippines

15.由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词the。 ①某些建筑物

the Great Wall, the Peace Hotel, the Capital Square ②某些组织机构 the Ministry of Education教育部

the Department of Foreign Affairs外交部

（但Tsinghua University，Beijing University无冠词。） ③某些国家名

the United Kingdom联合王国 the United States美国 ④报纸、会议、条约等的名词前

the Times泰晤士报 the Daily Mail每日邮报

16.在序数词、形容词最高级以及main, only, same, chief等修饰名词时，前面一般要加定冠词。

the second bag, the longest river, the only man, the same effects

17.在有些国家和民族的形容词前，泛指这个国家和民族全体人员。这类形容词一般以-sh，-ch，-ese结尾。

the Irish，the Swedish，the Chinese 18.首次发明物的名称前，常用定冠词。

Who invented the telephone? 谁发明的电话？ The compass was invented in China. 指南针是中国发明的。

Walt invented the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。

19.用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表这一姓氏夫妇俩或全家人。 The Greens are watching TV now． I was at the Wang's yesterday.

20.用在逢10的复数名词之前，指某世纪的某个年代。 In the 1870s when Marx was already in his fifties，he found it important to study the situation in Russia. 在19世纪70年代，马克思五十多岁的时候，他发现学习俄国形势是重要的。 21.用在以festival组成的节日之前（以day组成的节日前无冠词）。 the Spring Festival春节

the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 Christmas Day圣诞节 May Day五一国际劳动节

▲在美式英语中，“在秋季”用in the fall；中国一些传统节日前要用定冠词。如： the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day

22.在表演奏的动词后，西洋乐器的名词前通常用定冠词（中国民族乐器名前不加冠词)： play the piano, play the violin, play erhu（拉二胡）

23.表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the. ①在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。动词是beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等，身体部位是head, shoulder, back等时，介词多为on（in多与the face连用）；动词是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take, lead等，部位是hand，collar等时，介词多为by。

When I felt upset，my head teacher patted me on the shoulder. 当我感到心烦意乱时，班主任拍了拍我的肩膀。 They pulled her by the hair.他们扯她的头发。 He took me by the hand.他牵着我的手。

I hit him on the chin.我冲他的下巴打了一拳。 ▲被动式也与此相似：

He was hit on the head.他被击中头部。 He was cut in the hand.他的手割破了。

②在“be+blind/lame/wounded/hurt+in+the+部位”中，表示“身体某一部位残疾或受伤”。 He is blind in the left eye.他左眼瞎了。

He was wounded in the back.他背部受了伤。

24.用在“the+比较级+ of the two”结构中，表示“两者中较（更）...”的含义。 Of the two laptop computers，which is the more fashionable? 这两台笔记本电脑中，哪一款更时髦？ 25.用在方位名词前和一些表时间的词组中

on the left/right, in the east, in the evening, in the end, in the daytime 26.当English, German等表示某国语言的名词后出现了language时，前面的English, German就是形容词了，前必须加定冠词the。如：the English language

27.除了以现在为基准的时间外，表示一般的时间关系时，next和last前应当加上定冠词 The next train to Hong Kong is at 10:00. 下一趟去香港的火车是十点。 This maybe the last chance. 这可能是最后的机会。

Next 和the next所表达的时间概念不一样，如next Monday 指从说话时刻算起“下一个星期一”；the next Monday指从过去或将来某时算起“下一个星期一”： He’ll leave here next week.他下周将离开这里。（以现在为背景） He’ll get there on Monday, and then leave the next week. 他将于星期一到那里，然后下周离开。（从将来某一周算起） He left there the next week.他于后一周离开了那里。（从过去的某一周算起） 28. “by + the + 计量词”表“按…计/论/换” They are paid by the month.他们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by the pound.肉是按磅销售的。 Electric current is measured by the ampere.

电流是按安培计量的。 29.带定冠词的常用习语：

at the moment此刻 by the day按天计

for the time being暂时 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 on the increase在增长 on the go非常忙碌 on the way 在路上 at the same time同时 by the hour按小时计

in the dark在黑暗中 on the other hand另一方面 in the way挡路 on the air在播送 on the spot当场 make the bed铺床 all the …… 此处隐藏：6204字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……