2011年职称英语新东方强化班概括大意与完成句子讲义

职称英语教材系列强化班

前言

职称英语等级考试介绍

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。每个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

3.职称英语考试词典的要求：

职称英语考试是闭卷考，但允许考生携带词典进入考场。关于词典，国家有明确的规定，以下词典不允许带入考场：

（1）有职称字样的词典不要带入考场；

（2）针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场；

（3）电子出版物，即电子词典不能带入考场。

其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典。

提示：报名参加VIP保过班、豪华保过班的学员不要着急自购词典，我们会为您免费赠送纸质词典一本，通过快递方式邮寄。

讲义使用说明

强化班讲义的编写主要依据职称英语考试国家指定教材。授课老师会针对不同类别的文章内容进行全面系统的精讲，授课同时融合了老师对每个题型自己多年总结和积累的解题技巧和方法等，帮助学员在对教材中的重点文章有一个全面而深入了解的同时，提高综合分析和解题能力。通过强化班的学习，使学员对国家指定教材中的内容有一定的了解和记忆，且能在短时间内帮助学员得到综合阅读能力上的快速提高，为学员顺利通过考试、进行冲刺阶段的巩固学习打下坚实的基础。

2

职称英语教材系列强化班

目录

第五部分概括大意与完成句子 (5)

The Making of a Success Story (5)

The Paper Chase (6)

English and English Community (7)

Alaska (8)

Architecture (9)

Earthquake (11)

Transport and T rade (12)

Is There a Way to Keep the Britain’s Economy Growing? (13)

Screen T est (14)

Heartbeat of America (16)

LED Lighting (17)

Washoe Learned American Sign Language (18)

The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World (19)

Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu (20)

Maglev T rains (21)

Napping to a Healthier Heart? (22)

Lung Cancer (24)

Ginseng Shows Benefit in Cancer T reatment (25)

Ward off T ravel Bugs (26)

A Baby’s Growth (27)

Family Gardening (28)

More Than 8 Hours Sleep T oo Much of a good Thing (29)

Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination (30)

US Signs Global T obacco T reaty (31)

Many Benefits from Cancer Organization (32)

Science Fiction (33)

How to Argue with Y our Boss (34)

Museums in the Modern World (35)

Volts from the Sky (36)

Geology and Health (37)

More Rural Research Is Needed (38)

Hurricanes (39)

Carl Sagan (40)

The Mir Space Station (41)

A Bit Good News for Fat People (42)

Optimists Really Do Live Longer, Say Scientists (43)

Why Does Food Cost So Much? (44)

Blasts from the Past (46)

Intelligence: a Changed View (47)

职称英语通过率居全国第一

Smoke Gets in Y our Mind (48)

The Magic io Personal Digital Pen (50)

Icy Microbes (51)

A Strong Greenhouse Gas (52)

How We Form First Impression (53)

Surgery Involving the Heart (54)

China Seeks Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow Gap (55)

Aspirin—a New Miracle Drug (56)

The Safeness of IUDs HIV-positive Women (57)

Pregnant Women Warned About ACE Inhibitor (58)

Compact Disks (59)

概括大意与完成句子参考答案 (60)

4

2011全国职称英语考试

0537 – 4456166

第五部分 概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后的练习分两部分，第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题；第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。

The Making of a Success Story

IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad Was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business - IKEA.

1 IKEA's name C0mes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up ('E' and 'A'). Today IKEA

is known for its modem, minimalist furniture1, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings.

2 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and

made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

3 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores

with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

4 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The

man had given him a great idea: flat packaging 3. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into a …… 此处隐藏：43075字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……