2022年中国传媒大学813语言学综合知识考研精品资料之胡壮麟《语

重要提示

本书由本机构编写组多位高分在读研究生按照考试大纲、真题、指定参考书等公开信息潜心整理编写，仅供考研复习参考，与目标学校及研究生院官方无关，如有侵权请联系我们立即处理。Choose the best answer

1．Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? __________

A. [n]

B. [m]

C. [ b ]

D. [p]

【答案】A

2．The syntactic rules of any language are __________ in number.

A. large

B. small

C. finite

D. infinite

【答案】C

3．Modern linguistics regards the written language as __________.

A. primary

B. correct

C. secondary

D. stable

【答案】C

4．In English –ise and –tion are called __________.

A. prefixes

B. suffixes

C. infixes

D. stems

【答案】B

5． A sentence is considered __________ when it does not conform to the grammatical-cal knowledge in the mind of native speakers.

A. right

B. wrong

C. grammatical

D. ungrammatical

【答案】D

6．Which of the following is true? __________

A. Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.

B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.

C. No utterances can take the form of sentences.

D. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.

第1 页共18 页

【答案】B

7．__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

A. Linguistic theory

B. Practical linguistics

C. Applied linguistics

D. Comparative linguistics

【答案】C

8．Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary? __________

A. tree

B. typewriter

C. crash

D. bang

【答案】A

9．The syntactic rules of any language are __________ in number.

A. large

B. small

C. finite

D. infinite

【答案】C

10．Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called__________,

A. displacement

B. duality

C. flexibility

D. cultural transmission

【答案】A

11．The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.”is a __________ sentence.

A. simple

B. coordinate

C. compound

D. complex

【答案】A

12．Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes (/ /).

A. allophone

B. phone

C. phoneme

D. morpheme

【答案】C

第2 页共18 页