英07《英语口译》H-5

《英语口译》（WXL ） (Handouts)：Note-taking 1 1 Unit 5

Note-taking

● Necessary evil

Distribution of attention

Interference in listening and comprehension ● Notes vs Memory

＝ supplement to memory (reminder)

≠ substitute for memory

5.1 Feature of Interpreter ’s Notes

5.1.1 Interpreter ’s note are special

≠ Notes in class Content: Function:

≠ Shorthand Basis:

Techniques:

? Omitting all silent letters

Deep –dep file —fil see —se new —nu

? Omitting medial short vowels

Build —bld bulletin —bltn knowledge —nlg ? Writing medial long vowels in one-syllable words

Gauge —gag bail —bal sign —sin

? Writing initial and final vowels

Ahead —ahd follow —flo value —vlu ? A short wavy line under the initial letter of word to indicate capitalization Philip —f l p Bill —b l Ada —a d a

? Using brief forms

Are,our,hour —r is, his —s to, it —l

Can —c that —la we —e

for —f the--. Will,well —e in,not —n

5.1.2 Interpreter ’s notes are individual

? key words

? figures

? proper nouns

?

list of items ?

links ? beginning and end

《英语口译》（WXL）(Handouts)：Note-taking 2 5.2 Guidelines on Interpreter’s Note-taking

Legible & Logical

5.2.1 Layout ?

[ Vertical / Spacious]

[ Diagonal axis ]

5.2.2 Language ?

[ SL + TL + Symbols ]

5.3 Suggested Symbols

Alphabet

Punctuation marks

Mathematical signs

Abbreviations

Negation and affirmation

Emphasis and attenuation

Interrelation of ideas

Arrows and reference lines

2

《英语口译》（WXL）(Handouts)：Note-taking 3

5.3.1 Symbols from Alphabet （字母）

◆(1) Single letters or letter combinations of the English alphabet

hr hour

d day

wk week

m month / million

y or yr year

b billion

km kilometer

kw kilowatt

IOU I owe you 借据

h.o. head office 总部

V victory 胜利

W world 世界

Y / O Yes / OK 同意

N No 不同意

P Power 权力，官僚

R repeat，recover，restore 重复，恢复

prt president 主席先生

dev development 发展

sup suspending 悬念，惊喜

incp incomprehensible 不理解

in inside the country 国内

ex abroad 国外

cpt concept 概念

cdit condition 条件

tks thanks 谢谢

pj project 工程项目

pol politics 政治

dem democracy 民主

lib liberty 自由

cap capitalism 资本主义

ppd prepared 已备的

bkgd background 背景

gvt government 政府

◆(2) E-mail shorthand from“net lingo”.

2 to

4 for

w/ with

w/o without

I/O instead of

vs against

3

《英语口译》（WXL）(Handouts)：Note-taking 4

@ at 关于

cu See you. 再见

OIC Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。

fyi For your information. 供参考

asap as soon as possible 尽快

af as follows 如下

com commercial 商业

edu education 教育

gov government 政府

int international 国际

org organization 组织

◆(3) Letters from the alphabet of other languages.

∑(Greek) altogether, total 总和，总数

π(Greek) politics, policy 政治，政策

γ(Greek) government, governmental 政府（的）

◆(4) Combination of simple Chinese characters with letters

Ys for years; for a long time 多年以来

中γChinese government 中国政府

4M the Four Modernization 四个现代化

社’s socialist system 社会主义制度

5yP five-year Plan 五年计划

2友friendship between the two parties双方的友谊

UN大United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会（联大）

卜situ to predict future situation 预测未来形势

5.3.2 Symbols from Punctuation marks （标点符号）

：the relation between the speaker and his opinion

(speak, tell, declare, protest; such as, like)

（说/讲，告诉，宣称，声明，抗议；譬如，象……）

？something in doubt (in the front)

？interrogative sentence (at the end)

(question, doubt, issue under discussion))

（问题，疑问，问）

！something important, to draw attention，重要，注意，奇观…the speaker’s intenti on to omit some points

[ ] within, among, in, inside, into, including, seclusion

．different time concept

(in the front) past, ago, before

(at the end) future, later

．(viewpoint, idea, opinion, difficult point)

（观点，意见，主意，论点，难点）

4

《英语口译》（WXL）(Handouts)：Note-taking 5

/meanwhile，at the same time

同时

// terminate, stop, halt

终止，停顿，停止

~ with regards to, regarding, concerning, about

关于，牵涉到

—000

，000

& and 和

5.3.3 Symbols from Mathematical signs （数学符号）

+ increase, furthermore, in addition to, with, and,

something positive （strong，good）

加上，另外，除此之外，而且，以及，还有

强，好

+ + stronger，better 更强，更好

-decrease, lack

something negative （weak，bad）

减去，缺乏，缺少，不会

弱，差

--weaker，worse 更弱，更差

< smaller than, fewer than, worse than, inferior to

小/少于，不如，次于，逊色

> bigger than, more than, better than, superior to, surpass

大于，好于，超过，优于，越来越

=equal, the same as, a competitor, a rival,

等于，相当于，一样，这意味着，是……的对手

≠not equal to, incomparable

不等于，不一样，不是……的对手

±tolerance, allowance

不准确，可能

∴as a result, therefore, consequently, hence, thus, so

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