2011年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2011年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）

下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.

A. effort B. problem

C. influence D.concern

2. She always finds fault with everything,

A criticizes B simplifies

C evaluates D examines

3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.

A store B save

C review D obtain

4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.

A limit B system

C procedure D status

5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.

A reduced B turned

C moved D reformed

6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .

A doubting B thinking

C saying D knowing

7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.

A.held B.expect

C offered. D increased

8.His shoes were shined to perfection.

A .cleared B polished

C washed D mended

9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.

A.offered B included

C accepted D investigated

10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

A give B understand

C attach D lose

11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.

A general B traditional

Cmagnificent Dstrong

12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.

A reported B admitted

C hoped Danswered

13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

A relative B general

C continuous D sharp

14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

A spend B take

C last D stand

15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）

A reason Bchoice

C idea D decision

第2 部分：阅读判断 （第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）

下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没 有提及，请选择C。

Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming

There’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it’s been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming — and trying to figure out what to do about it.

Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009,satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer — by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.

In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small — you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.

The scientists who did the study work for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of TechnologyinPasadena.Theyreportthatlakesseem to bewarming faster in the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In the United States, lakes in the southwestern part of the country warmed faster than did the Great Lakes in the north.

The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.

That’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change.

Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.

That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from

countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.

16.Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

17.The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

http://doc.guandang.netkes seem to be warming faster in Asia.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

21. Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

22. UNFCCC’s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.

A) Right

B) Wrong

C) Not mentioned

第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第23-30 题，每题1 分，共8 分）

下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1~4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2）第27~30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选 …… 此处隐藏：20226字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……