全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件_Unit1

全新版大学英语第四册 01Unit one Fighting with the Forces of Nature

Pre-reading ActivitiesBackground information Watch & Discuss

Text AnalysisText Study

Expressions & PatternsUseful expressions Words patterns

SummaryBlank filling

ExercisesVocabulary Translation

Writing Providing evidence

Pre-Reading task

pre-reading taskHurricane Cave in Storm Volcano Gale Mud-rock flow

Pre-reading taskAnswer One Answer Two Answer Three

Pre-reading taskAnswer one: Man changes nature in order to live. however man must also be careful not to disregard the laws of nature.Answer two: Summon up all human beings to protect the environment Answer three: To save all the resources and keep the natural balance.…Back

Text analysisThe icy defender

Napoleon

Hitler

Text analysis : (Two invasions)

Russia Napoleon Spring ,1812 600,000 Smolensk, Borodino, the Berezina River Snow, freezing temperature

Soviet Union Hitler 6/22/1941 The largest land campaign in history Leningrad, stalingrad Heavy rain, general mud, snow, freezing temperature

Text analysis: (The two invasions)

October 1812,when Napoleon ordered a retreat Only 100,000 survived Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end

1943, when the Soviet troops pushed the German forces back Heavy losses Hitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing

Text analysisLanguage focus: 1. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow-the raw bitter, bleak Russian winter. 但是他没有料到在莫斯科遭遇劲敌------- 俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。 1.Desolate(没希望的 2.Lonely(荒凉的) 2. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. 3.Cold(阴冷的) To one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是。。。 To one’s delight 令人高兴的是。。。 To one’s relief令人欣慰的是。。。 To one’s disappointment。。。令人失望的是 To one’s regret令人遗憾的是。。。 …

Text analysis3. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Some intransitive like fall, lie, sit ,drop can be followed by an adjective which describes the subject of the sentence instead of the action of the verb. e.g. But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. coldest Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. 4. As Hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, and early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. 正当希特勒的军队逼近莫斯科时，寒冷的冬季早早地降临苏联，那是多年不 遇的严寒。 In the The Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. control

In these sentences, we use synonymous words to avoid repetition .

Text analysis

6, The elements of nature

must be reckoned with in any military campaign.

任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然的因素。Be reckoned with: be taken into consideration e.g. All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose. She is a woman to be reckoned with

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Words and patternsAlliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat siege stroke toll weaken at the cost of be faced with be bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard die from drag on in the case of press on stand in the way take a gamble take a toll thanks to turn the tide (against) vocabulary

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alliance: a union between countries or organizations 联盟

1.WTO is considered as the most powerful economic alliance in modern world 2. Japan and Germany made their formal alliance in 1940.

Campaign: a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim. 战役，战争

Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns.

efficient: Able to work well or producing a satisfactory result without wasting time or resources. 有效的，便利的

Remote terminals in the home, connected to data banks, make the home the most efficient place to work in many cases. 家庭中与数据银行相连的远距离控制枢纽使家成为了一 个在很多情况下都能工作的有利地方。