雪莱简介及其作品英文

.If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?

如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

—— Percy Bysshe Shelley

Life Education Marriage Friendship with Byron A second marriage Death

Byron

friends

Percy Bysshe Shelleyformer wife

tutor William Godwindaughter Mary Shelley

wife

Harriet Westbrook

EducationGrown up in a patrician(贵族) family Early education at home At 12,entered Eton College. He was called “mad Shelley” for his rebellion(叛逆)at school. At 18, he was admitted to Oxford. Legend has it that Shelley attended only one lecture while at Oxford, but frequently read sixteen hours a day.

Marriage The 19-year-old Shelley eloped(私奔) to Scotland with the 16-year-old Harriet Westbrook, a pupil at the same boarding school as Shelley s sister. He was increasingly unhappy in his marriage to Harriet. Shelley accused Harriet of having married him for his money. He admired more intellectual female companionship, he began spending more time away from home, among other things, studying Italian and visiting the home and bookshop of William Godwin.

Marriage In 1814, Shelley abandoned Harriet( now pregnant with their son Charles). He ran away to Switzerland with Mary(16) and her stepsister Claire along. The three sailed to Europe, and made their way across France to Switzerland on foot, reading many books.

Friendship with Byron In mid-1816, Shelley and Mary made a second trip to Switzerland. During this time , they met Lord Byron, one of the greatest British poets . Then they became friends.

Byron

A second marriage After Harriet Shelley's suicide in 1816, Shelley and Mary officially married. The following year Shelley and Mary left England and settled in Italy.

Mary Shelley

Death On July 8th, 1822, Shelley was drowned while sailing in the Bay of Spezia.

(August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822 )

To Mary,《致玛丽》 The Revolt of Islam,《伊斯兰的反叛》 A Starving Mother,《饥饿的母亲》 Prometheus Unbound,《解放的普罗米修斯》 Rosalind and Helen,《罗萨林和海伦》 The Sensitive Plant,《含羞草》 The Cloud,《云》 To A Skylark,《致云雀》 Ode To Liberty,《自由颂》 Adonais,《阿多尼斯》 Ode to the West Wind,《西风颂》

The Irishman`s Song , 《爱尔兰人之歌》 War,《战争》 The Devil`s Walk,《魔鬼出行》 Queen Mab,《麦布女王》 Marianne`s Dream,《玛丽安妮的梦》 To The Lord Chancellor,《致大法官》 Ozymandias,《奥西曼迭斯》 The Past,《逝》 On A Faded Violet,《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》 Invocation To Misery,《召苦难》

The fountains mingle with the river And the rivers with the ocean, The winds of Heaven mix for ever With a sweet emotion; Nothing in the world is single, All things by a law pine In one spirit meet and mingle Why not I with thine? See the mou

ntains kiss high Heaven And the waves clasp one another; No sister-flower would be forgiven If it disdained its brother; And the sunlight clasps the earth, And the moonbeams kiss the sea What are all these kissings worth If thou kiss not me?

泉入河流 河流入海 天堂吹来的风 总伴着甜甜的情意 世间万物皆成双成对 奉神旨意 一个魂灵必与 另一魂灵相融 为什么 我和你， 不能如此？

看！高山吻了天空 浪花耳鬓厮磨 花间女儿不重情义 招来世人埋怨 阳光将大地紧拥怀中 月光轻柔地吻着层层浪波 但——我爱的人啊， 若你不愿吻在我唇上， 那美妙的一切 又与我何干？

This poem was published in 1819. This poem uses various rhetorical manners(修辞), such as simile or metaphor(比喻) and rhetorical question(反诘). The poet described streams, rivers, sea and wind by rich imagination to draw forth human's love. The poem encourages people not to be afraid of the resistance of the secular and to be brave to express their feelings. The poem is very fresh and elegant,touching and memorable.