新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-22

导读：第一单元外在因素 overt factor 文化特征cultural trait 或多或少more or less 种族界限标识ethnic boundary marker 主要标识 primary indicator 像前面所提到的as we mentioned earlier 体貌特征 physical characteristic 长期相互交往in long association

第一单元

外在因素 overt factor

文化特征cultural trait

或多或少more or less 种族界限标识ethnic boundary marker 主要标识 primary indicator 像前面所提到的as we mentioned earlier

体貌特征 physical characteristic

长期相互交往in long association with one another

个人饰品 personal adornment

在不远的过去 in the not-too-distant past

(2)

distinct 明显

overt 公开的

ethnic 民族的 transcend胜过；超出 complex 复杂的 conversely相反地；反过来

sufficient足够的demonstrate演示

correspond与一致

(3)

conversely (4)

distinguish区分；辨别

share 共享；分享 appearance 外观；外表 grant授予 former 前；以前的

Conversely相反地；反过来 encompass 包含；包围

ethnic 民族的 cases 案件；病例

impossible 不可能存在（或做到）的

globalization 全球化 costume 服装；衣服 difference 不同的 relocation迁移 identity身份；同一性

remote偏远的；偏僻的

(5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的，所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的

Because they serve to distingushmenbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.

但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。 But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.

美国土著妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衬式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。

A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.

第四单元

(2)severe极为恶劣的 constitude构成；组成

detected发现 infect传染；影响

loss损失；丢失raw 痛处；生的食物

absence缺席；缺乏 outcome结果；效果

thorough彻底的；完全的 decay衰减；腐朽

(3)died of抑郁的suffers from因而受罚；罹患；染上

focus...on聚焦于；集中于On occasion有时；遇必要时

as a result产生；因此

(4)

If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.

如果你下次(感冒)的主要症状或唯一症状是消化道混乱，那么你很可能是食物中毒了。 The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.

这种细菌只能在缺氧、弱酸、和华氏40度至120度的条件下生长，这种温度适宜大多数细菌的生长。

Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses can and should be prevented.

一些人认为，每年患一两次肠道疾病在所难免，但是，事实上，这些疾病是能那个够也应该预防的。

Many jars have safety “buttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.

许多瓶装罐头的瓶盖都设计了安全“按钮”，瓶盖已经开启就立刻膨起。消费者购买时，应确认该处密封完好。

第六单元

be worthy of public consideration值得公众关注

a central feature of the culture war文化战争的重要特点

be unfairly biased against traditional values对传统价值观抱有偏见

portray in the worst possible light从最坏的角度描述

be accountable for the content of programs对节目的内容负责

spring up across the nation在全国涌现

be driven by market forces受市场力量驱使

rely on the value of freedom of expression依赖言论自由的价值

take responsibility to correct the problems负责纠正这些问题

parental supervision父母的监督

be concerned about the impact of television on children关心电视对儿童的影响

be attuned to the marketplace适应市场

(2)

Define（确定）

possess拥有

censored审查