高考完型填空解题指导

高考完型填空解题指导

高考完型填空解题指导首句不设空，用以提供语境。 首句不设空，用以提供语境。命题原则

定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。

上下文语境法(situation)解题策略

常识背景法(common sense) 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )

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高考完型填空解题指导

设题原则

重视并读懂首句。 重视并读懂首句。 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难 通常第一句不挖空， 度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 帮助熟悉短文的背景、 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。

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高考完型填空解题指导

(07 陕西 陕西)

I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.

(07 山东 山东) (07 海南 海南)

Life is filled with challenges. In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). 技工)HOME

高考完型填空解题指导

命题意图： 命题意图： 语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确 层面上考查常用词汇的准确、 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、 得体的应用。 得体的应用。

充分发掘上下文的语境( 充分发掘上下文的语境(字里行 间的信息词和信息句) 间的信息词和信息句)HOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。

技巧

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go. 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment 04年广东 年广东 C. surprise D. excitementHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。

技巧

… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕 that 疤痕) 疤痕 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.04年广东 年广东HOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。

In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same 重庆) 重庆 score. (07重庆)36.A.joy C.dislike B.surprise D.disappointmentHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。

07重庆 重庆

Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商) 智商) 智商 重庆) test. (07重庆) 重庆 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefullyHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36. A.biologist B.manager (05NMET) http://doc.guandang.netwyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learnedHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

常识背景法

In the summer vacation of 1997 , I wa

s fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary

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高考完型填空解题指导

常识背景法

常识背景法

It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).A .jobs B. home C. restaurants D. officesHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

常识背景法06 天津试卷

Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾).She stepped into the (海湾) 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 帆船 31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smallerHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

逻辑手段

并 列 关 系

转 折 关 系

因 果 关 系

解 释 关 系

顺 序 关 系

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高考完型填空解题指导

逻辑分析法

It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. orHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

逻辑分析法

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their 海南) mother. (07 海南) 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. StillHOME

高考完型填空解题指导

文中无闲句， 文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。

Ban the Band(乐队 乐队) 乐队Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36__,instead of the usual school 07北京卷 北京卷 uniform. 36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures 36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. picturesHOME