2011年全国各大高校翻译硕士MTI考研真题全集(30页内容精华)

2011年上外高翻MTI研究生统考 《汉语百科知识》 考题完整版百科知识

（一）选择题

1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？ （几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）

2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。）

3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：

4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？

5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？

6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职

7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神

8.“名花解语”是指什么？

9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪C道谢 D拜别

10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋

11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来

12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？

13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦

14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关

15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？

（二）成语解释

精卫填海 来龙去脉 初出茅庐 韬光养晦 斯芬克之谜

MTI之2011中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）

1.汉宫飞燕 赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

2.世家指的是各地的诸侯王

3.北朝民歌 木兰诗

4.菊花开的月份 9月

5.注意 这里不是声声慢的怎敌他晚来风急，绿叶已经盛开，花苞还没开，是春季。

6.此典故和刘禹锡有关，如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇，就能推断司空也是官职了。

7.花和尚鲁智深，青面兽杨志，天伤行者武松。

8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。美人通情达理。

9.、“凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉，门口有学生拜访想求学，直到大雪一尺多高。

10.半瓶醋=半瓶水

11.并不是说很热的意思，流火是流失了火热，秋天要来了。

12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜，由于平时工作敷衍，吓得够呛。

13.青衣南方叫正旦，服装朴素。彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。

14.南宋之前还没有对杨树有过记载，所以只是柳树而已。

15.刘邦手下有张良，萧何，韩信等杰出人才。

精卫填海 出自山海经，神帝之女溺死东海，幻化成鸟无力将东海一次性解决，便往复从西山叼来树枝石头，现形容坚持不懈。

来龙去脉：原指山体的走向，现为事物的发展过程。

初出茅庐：刘备听徐庶之建议，屈尊隆中三请诸葛亮。现指崭露头角。

韬光养晦：曹操煮酒论英雄，刘备故意装熊，掩饰锋芒。

斯芬克斯之谜语：白天四条腿，中午两条退，晚上三条腿。童年的儿歌，呵呵。答不出的直接吃掉，斯芬克斯是希腊神话中著名的妖怪，为狮身人面像的雏形，后谜语被某位英雄所破解，最后是因为羞愧自杀的还是被那位英雄所杀的还在争论之中。

二、应用文写作

材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书（日本人）在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓名（旅社弄错了），却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。 要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。

三．大作文

材料：国考今天人数攀升，相比了2003年涨了十几倍。以此为材料写一篇议论文。800字。.

总分150（选择题是15分，成语解释35分啦。一共才50分。应用文40分，作文60分）

英语翻译基础(rachellin/eddyrainy)：

题型，中译英英译中的词语，；中译英，英译中语篇一个是奥巴马的感恩节演讲选译，一个

是世博会。题量依旧很少。共四题，分两类，词语和语篇的翻译

Cancun conference 2010, Bogor Goals, 3R economy, Reforestation, UN security council,

千年发展计划，雷曼兄弟，国家一二五计划，上海合作组织，美联储，

1.Cancun Conference 2010

2.G20

3.Confucius

4.Gaza Strip

5.3R economy

6.Bogor Goals

7.the UN Security

8.quantitative easing

9. WTO

10.Reforestation

汉译英

1.循环经济

2.雷曼兄弟

3.天人合一

4.《国富论》

5.千禧年发展计划

6.货币战争

7.上海合作组织

8.国家十二五计划

9.朝核危机

10.

其他的暂时记不得了 以后想到了再传

语篇翻译，一篇英译中好像是奥巴马的每周演讲，好像就是圣诞后那周的电台演讲，将的是美国人民就业问题的。中译英将的是上海世博会的，举世瞩目的上海世博会已经落下帷幕，创下了很多世博会记录等等。

（温家宝演讲）

举世瞩目的上海世博会即将落下帷幕。本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，充分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就，汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧，创造了多项世博会的新纪录，谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章。

上海世博会是一次成功的盛会，世博会云集了包括190个国家、56个国际组织在内的246个官方参展者，超出以往历届世博会。从5月1日到今天，世博会参观者达到7000多万人次，创下参观人数的新纪录。人们从世界各地来到美丽的黄浦江畔，走进世博园，顶着烈日，冒着风雨排着长队耐心等候，只为一睹世博会的风采。本届世博会还第一次开辟了网上世博，为世界各地更多的民众参与世博会开启了一扇新的大门。上海世博会以最广泛的参与度，实现了世界人民的大团结。

翻译硕士英语(rachellin/eddyrainy)：

题型，无选项，无首字母完型，关于人类学的；超长阅读一篇，十分长非常长，4个回答问

题吧；写作一篇，关于一句人生哲言的。

一篇cloze一篇阅读还有一篇作文

cloze的那篇文章题目是Into Africa -- human ancestors from Asia

文章不长 有15个空，但没有任何选项供选择，文章大概讲的是：人们一直认为非洲是人类祖先的发源地，但是近期考古学家发现的化石研究发现人类的组先很可能是从亚洲而来。具体的填空不是很难，如果看懂文章的话。无首字母，15空，2分一个，讲得大概是人类祖先并非起源于非洲，而是可能从亚洲迁移而来的.

Evolution

Into Africa – the human ancestors from Asia

The human family tree may not have taken root in Africa after all, claimscientists, after finding that its ancestors may have travelled from Asia.

By Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent 7:00PM BST 27 Oct 2010

While it is widelyaccepted that man evolved in Africa, in fact its immediate predecessors mayhave 1colonised thecontinent after developing elsewhere, the study says.

The claims are madeafter a team 2unearthedthe fossils of anthropoids – the primate group that includes humans, apes andmonkeys – in Libya's Dur At-Talah.

Paleontologistsfound that 3amongstthe 39 million year old fossils there were three distinct families ofanthropoid primates, all of whom lived in the 4area at approximately the same time.

Few or anyanthropoids are known to have existed in Africa during this 5period, known as theEocene epoch.

This could eithersuggest a huge gap in Africa's fossil record – 6unlikely, say the scientists, given the amount ofarchaeological work undertaken in the area –7 or that the species "colonised" Africafrom another continent at this time.

As the evolutioninto three species would have 8taken extreme lengths of time, combined with the lack of fossilrecords in Africa, the team concludes that Asia was the most likely 9origin.

Writing in thejournal Nature, the experts said they believed migration from Asia to be themost 10plausibletheory.

Christopher Beard,of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in

Pittsburgh, said: "11If our ideas are correct,this early colonisation of Africa by anthropoids was a truly 12pivotal event — one ofthe key points in our evolutionary history.

"At the time,Africa was an island continent; when these 13anthropoids appeared, there was nothing on thatisland that could compete with them.

"It led to aperiod of flourishing evolutionary divergence amongst anthropoids, and one ofthose lineages 14resultedin humans.

"If our earlyanthropoid ancestors had not succeeded in migrating from Asia to Africa, wesimply 15wouldn'texist."

He added:"This extraordinary new fossil site in Libya shows us that in the middleEocene, 39 million years ago, there was a surprising diversity of anthropoidsliving in Africa, whereas few if any anthropoids are known from Africa beforethis time.

"This suddenappearance of such diversity suggests that these anthropoids probably colonisedAfrica from somewhere else.

"Withoutearlier fossil evidence in Africa, we're currently looking to Asia as the placewhere these animals first evolved."

阅读。。选自nytimes,就几千字一篇，讲之前在Wall Street 工作的Mr. Murray患了brain cancer后，写了本书，有五个decisions要readers遵循，然后就是回答问题:

There are no one-handed push-ups orheadstands on the

yoga

mat for Gordon Murray anymore.

No more playing bridge, either — he jokingly accuses his brainsurgeon of robbing him of the gray matter that contained all the biddingstrategy.

But when Mr. Murray, a former bond salesman for

GoldmanSachs

who rose to the managing director level at bothLehmanBrothers

and Credit Suisse First Boston, decided to cease alltreatment five months ago for his glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer, hisfirst impulse was not to mourn what he couldn’t do anymore or to buy an islandor to move

to Paris. Instead, he hunkered down in his tiny home office here andchanneled whatever remaining energy he could muster into a slim paperback. It’scalled “The Investment Answer,” and he wrote it with his friend andfinancialadviser

Daniel Goldie to explain investing in a handful of simplesteps.

Why a book? And why this subject? Nine years ago, after retiringfrom 25 years of pushing

bonds

on pension andmutual fund

managerstrying to beat the market averages over long periods of time, Mr. Murray had anepiphany about the futility of his former customers’ pursuits.

He eventually went to work as a consultant for Dimensional FundAdvisors, a mutual fund company thatrailsagainst active money management. So whenhis death sentence arrived, Mr. Murray knew he had to work quickly and resolvedto get the word out to as many everyday investors as he could.

“This is one of the true benefits of having a brain tumor,” Mr.Murray said, laughing. “Everyone wants to hear what you have to say.”

He and Mr. Goldie have managed to beat the clock, finishing andprinting the book themselves while Mr. Murray is still alive. It is plentyuseful for anyone who isn’t already investing in a collection of index orsimilar funds and dutifully rebalancing every so often.

But the mere fact that Mr. Murray felt compelled to write it isitself a remarkable story of an almost willful ignorance of the futility ofactive money management — and how he finally stumbled upon a better way ofinvesting. Mr. Murray now stands as one the highest-ranking Wall Streetveterans to take back much of what he and his colleagues worked for duringtheir careers.

Mr. Murray grew up in Baltimore, about the farthest thing from acrusader that you could imagine. “I was the kid you didn’t want your daughterto date,” he said. “I stole baseball cards and cheated on Spanish tests andmade fun of the fat kid in the corner with glasses.”

He got a lot of second chances thanks to an affluent backgroundand basketball prowess. He eventually landed at Goldman Sachs, long before manypeople looked askance at anyone who worked there.

“Our word was our bond, and good ethics was good business,” hesaid of his Wall Street career. “That got replaced by liar

loans

and ‘I hope I’m gone by the time this thing blowsup.’ ”

After rising to managing director at two other

banks, Mr. Murray retired in 2001.

At the time, his personal portfolio was the standard Wall Streetbig-shot barbell, with a pile of

municipalbonds

at one end to provide safe tax-free income and

privateequity

and hedge fund

investments

at the other.

When some of those bonds came due,

he sought out Mr. Goldie, a former professional tennis player and 1989 Wimbledonquarterfinalist, for advice on what to buy next. Right away, Mr. Goldie beganteaching him about Dimensional’s funds.

The fact that Mr. Murray knew little up until that point aboutbasic assetallocationamong stocks and bonds and otherinvestments or the failings of active portfolio management is shocking, untilyou consider the self-regard that his master-of-the-universe colleagues taughthim. “It’s American to think that if you’re smart or work hard, then you canbeat the markets,” he said.

But it didn’t take long for Mr. Murray to become a true believerin this different way of investing. “I learned more through Dan and

Dimensionalin a year than I did in 25 years on Wall Street,” he said.

Soon Dimensional hired him as a consultant, helping financialadvisers who use its funds explain the company’s anti-Wall Street

investmentphilosophy to its clients. “The most inspirational people who talk aboutalcoholism are people who have gone through A.A.,” said David Booth,Dimensional’s founder and chairman. “It’s the people who have had theexperience and now see the light who are our biggest advocates.”

Playing that role was enough for Mr. Murray until he received

hisdiagnosis in 2008. But not long after, in the wake of the financial collapse,

he testified before aopen briefing at the House of Representatives, wondering aloud how it was possible that prosecutors had not yet woncriminal convictions against anyone in charge at his old firms and theircompetitors.

In June of this year, a brain scan showed a new tumor, and Mr.Murray decided to stop all aggressive medical treatment. For several years, hehad thought about somehow codifying his newfound investment principles, and Mr.Goldie had a hunch that writing the book would be a life-affirming task for Mr.Murray.

“I had balance in my life, and there was no bucket list,” Mr.Murray said. “The first thing you do is think about your wife and kids, butRandi would have killed me having me around 24/7. I had to do something.” Thecouple have two grown children.

And so he has tried to use his condition as a way to get people topay attention. The book asks readers to make just five decisions.

First, will you go it alone? The twoauthors suggest hiring an adviser who earns fees only from you and not frommutual funds or

insurance

companies, which is how Mr. Goldie now runs his business.

Second,divide your money among stocks and bonds, big and small, and value and growth.The pair notes that a less volatile portfolio may earn more over time than onewith higher volatility and identical average returns. “If you don’t have bigdrops, the portfolio can compound at a greater rate,” Mr. Goldie said.

Then, further subdivide between foreign and domestic.Keep in mind that putting anything less than about half of your stock money inforeign securities is a bet in and of itself, given that American stocks’ shareof the overall global equities market keeps falling.

Fourth, decide whether you will be investing in active orpassively managed mutual funds. No one can predict the future with anyregularity, the pair note, so why would you think that active managers can beattheir

respective indexes over time?

Finally, rebalance, by selling your winners and buyingmore of the losers. Most people can’t bring themselves to do this, even thoughit improves returns over the long run.

This is not new, nor is it rocket science. But Mr. Murrayspent 25 years on Wall Street without having any idea how to invest like agrown-up. So it’s no surprise that most of America still doesn’t either.

Mr. Murray is home for good now, wearing fuzzy slippersto combat nerve damage in his feet and receiving the regular ministrations ofhospice nurses.

He generally starts his mornings with his iPad,since he can no longer hold up a newspaper. After a quick scan, he fires off ane-mail to Mr. Goldie, pointing to the latest articles about people takingadvantage of unwitting investors.

The continuing parade of stories does not seem to depresshim, though. Instead, it inspires him further, bringing life to his days. “Tohave a purpose and a mission for me has been really special,” he said. “It probablyhas added days to my life.”

In a cruel twist, one of Mr. Murray’s closefriends, CharlesDavis, chief executiveof the private equity firm Stone Point Capital, lost his son Tucker to cancerearlier this year. In his last several months, Tucker was often on the phonewith Mr. Murray.

“Gordon has a peace about him, halfway between WallStreet establishment and a hippie,” Mr. Davis said. “It was clear that he andmy son could talk in a way that very few people can, since they were in apretty exclusive club that nobody really wants to join.”

Mr. Murray managed to outlive Tucker, but he does notexpect to see his 61st birthday in March. Still, he didn’t bother memorializinghimself with a photograph on his book cover or even mention his illness inside.“I’m sick of me,” he said.

But he plays along with the dying banker angle, willingto do just about anything to make sure that his message is not forgotten, evenif he fades from memory himself.

“Thisbook has increased the quality of his life,” Mr. Davis said. “And it’s givenhim the knowledge and understanding that if, in fact, the end is near, that theend is not the end.”

一篇阅读是介绍华尔街的一个成功投资家的，他在诊断出绝症后决定把自己的投资技巧写成书，供大家参考。文章后只给出了四个问答题，每小题10分，供四十分。记得最后一题是要解释文中的一句话，when the end is near, the end is not the end.

最后一部分是作文，就给出了一句话，Not all that counts in life can be counted, 根据这个话题写一篇400字以上的作文。

上外2011年保研MTI的试题

先是翻译一段文章的划线部分，蛮多的，第二大题是写一个synopsis，第三部分是解释词

语，所谓的百科知识，但是很少，就五个。翻译是英翻中，里面涉及很多人名和著作名，我们当时一致认为是变相的考百科知识；第二大题写概要是中文的短文，写英文的概要，大概是讲有些人利用权力乱停乱靠阻碍交通，而那些小摊小贩却在路旁做生意，收到严惩什么的；第三大题是解释词语，一共有五个，分别是：4 trillion stimulus package, The Audicity of

Hope, Haiti earthquake, better city better life, the UK cooalition government

口试部分】口试时英翻中中翻英各三分钟，我感觉中文不止三分钟，信息量还是蛮大的，但是逻辑很清楚，是两个老师念的。不能记笔记，不间断，用target laguage 做retell.一、中翻英：大概讲日本人说中国游客不讲卫生，不冲厕所，不冲厕纸，然后讨论了一下中国的下水道系统，还说到了中国有些官员注重面子工程，只讲政绩，等等问题。 二、英翻中：大概讲以中国为首的发展中国家指责美国等发达国家排放过多的CO2，美国却指责中国等发展中国家，应该变燃料等等，然后又提出了中国在这方面可以做些什么及其原因。

过来人提醒：

上外高翻没有想象那么难，大家一定要勇敢报考，害怕只会让你埋没，舍此无他！

2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识

第一部分25道百科，每题2分

靖国神社

钓鱼岛

夏威夷

《日美安保条约》

二十国

美联储

全球金融安全网

量化宽松货币政策

人民币汇率政策

金砖四国

居民消费价格指数

存款储备金率

同比

上证综合指数

世博会

亚洲运动会

环保低碳生活新理念

金靴奖

世界足联

辛亥革命

国台办

君主专制制度

杜尚别

上合组织

中俄战略伙伴关系

第二部分应用文写作40分，假设你是某翻译公司，接了个活，写一个合同

第三部分大作文，60分，写网络对青少年的影响和公民责任问题

2011南开大学翻译硕士翻译基础

第一部分，30个词的英汉互译

CPU

NGO

PhD

GRE

OEM

UFO

FOB

UK

VIP

AIDS

CEO

Air France

IT industry

America Stock Exchange

United Nation Peacekeeping Forces

恐怖主义

世界博览会

自治区

宏观调控

公共卫生体系

综合国力

科学发展观

商业贿赂

平等互利

出口退税

自主创新

生态环境保护

西部大开发

自然资源

私营经济

第二部分两个文章

一个英译汉，说老师的

一个汉译英，讲文化的

2011年对外经贸大学翻译硕士真题回顾(irisback)

1.先说翻译硕士英语 第一部分还是选择题，主要是单词辨析，还有个别语法题，值得注意的是，今年增加了几道辨别句子连接问题的选择题，比如说comma splice 和choppy，当时做的时候就有点糊涂，大二时候写作课上好像学过，不过没有什么印象了。第二部分是阅读，还是经贸类的文章。最后是作文，给的是个pyramid,关于马斯洛需要层次理论的分析。

2. 英语翻译基础。第一题是英译汉短语翻译，blog twitter 等比较潮的词，还有几个经贸类的。第二题是汉译英短语翻译，次贷危机，国富论等，还是蛮基础的，但是范围太广，比较难抓。第三题是缩写，没写上几个，唉，比较头疼，有CAT,HBS，UNESCO等。最后是英译汉翻译，是粮食危机，汉译英是关于中美的航空市场。总结来说都是偏经贸的。

3. 百科知识与写作，40道选择题，其中包括那本《中国文学与文化指南》那本书上的内容，还有几道题英美概况，还有英美国宪法修正案什么的，这个真不会。应用文是写说明书，家乡的某种你喜爱的商品或特产。大作文，又是漫画，发现对外经贸很喜欢pic，是关于人与自然环境的主题。

整体上觉得今年的题，有这样的特点，知识点很基础，但是很难抓。还是要平时多积累，加上运气，就ok。

2011年广州外语外贸试题回忆版(梦寻天籁)

百科知识：大纲要求是25个选择题，结果拿下来一看，懵了，名词解释，于是胡乱写吧。第一个就乱写的，梁漱溟，我不认识他，根据上下文，就写的是“我国著名社会学家”，有一点儿靠谱，希望还是能得点分吧，其他还有：春秋战国、青铜器文化、G20、福特汽车公司、低碳生活、节能减排、宪法、法律适用、司法公正、经济全球化等等，想不起来了。应用文是写一篇请示，以广州交通委员会的名义向广州市人民政府写一篇请示，取消公交地铁全免费，改为发放现金补贴。要求发文字号、标题、主送机关、正文、结语、落款等等格式正确。度与那个发文字号我觉得很无语，乱编了一个。建议大家买本公文写作的书看看。现代汉语作文是材料作文，给了四篇简短的新闻，都是一个主题，就是人家做错了什么事，“上面”就把人家“公开处理”进行示众，话题就是“示众”。不能写成诗歌和剧本。800以上。

翻硕英语：

30个选择题感觉这次并不是词汇和语法各15个，词汇明显偏多。语法我的印象中就那么几个题。四篇阅读前面两篇很简单，几乎都能从原文中找到答案，后面两篇主观题稍微有点难度。作文话题是team spirit.这个我捡了个便宜，考试前刚好看到一篇一模一样的范文。

翻译基础：

短语翻译：联合国安理会 海基会 大运会 上海公报 儒林外史 国际先驱论坛报 海关总署 石油输出国组织 associate press （这个我写错了 应该是联合通讯社）CFO

文章翻译有四篇，第一篇是英翻汉，是一篇法律文件，第二篇英译汉，是关于荷兰的介绍，凭着印象在网上搜了下，没搜到原文，主要内容就是荷兰的风车windmill还有荷兰的花，这两样最著名的东西。第三篇是汉译英，是关于中国建筑的，大概是说中国的建筑与中国文明一样古老，所有的资料来源都证明，我们的祖先在很久以前就采用一种土生土长的建筑体系，并一直保留着它的基本特点，受中国文化影响的广袤地区从新疆到日本，从东本三省中海半岛，都流行这个体系。尽管中国过去遭受军事和文化入侵，但这种建筑体系却保存下来，这只有中国文明能与之相媲美。因为中国建筑本来就是中国文明不可或缺的一部分。第四篇是汉译英，是关于广州的介绍，这里要特别提醒下童鞋们，广外很喜欢考跟广东或者广州有关的内容。这次考的是关于广州的地理位置（珠江三角洲之前记过的，考试的时候忘了，郁闷死了），还有人们的一些生活习惯之类的。

2011年四川外语学院试题回忆版(每每又)

百科知识

选择题25个，认真看书的记忆力好的，就能赚到。多看多记，就是王道！（虽然我还是杯具）应用文写菜谱，根据给的一篇散文材料来写，格式完全没复习到，我很郁闷。作文写如果某一天多给你两个小时，你怎么利用。

话说今年川外漏题了，很不公平的，考翻译硕士的学生第一天下午考硕士英语，第二天早上考翻译基础，然后川外的学术型英语专业的学生，第二天早上考硕士英语，第二天下午考翻译，题目专业硕士和学术硕士一模一样，一堆川外的学生通过翻译硕士学生了解题目，使劲背答案。哎，算无语了。只能感叹，潜规则无处不在啊！

硕士英语

只能说其实选择题并不难，但是因为自己积累不够，很难区别排除ABCD选项之间的差别，所以我觉得特别难。个人觉得光做专四的题目，顶死不够的，词汇辨析能力很关键，买个同义词字典好好研究。阅读的话难度适中，但是文章篇幅很长，需要私下多练习。第一篇是日本建的塔什么的，第二篇不记得了，第三篇是什么改善交通运输计划在非洲贫穷国家的运用。作文是do you agree that the science students receive more governmental financial support comparing with the other student.你可以同意也可以不同意，言之成理就有分啦。350字。。。汗哪。我写抄了好多，因为口水话太多。

翻译基础

英译中：disel oil，border fense, Black Europe, environmental justice, Armstice Day, UNESCO, WTO, CIF, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Trade show, inverse translation

中译英：东盟，不可抗力，实体经济，廉租房，《与台湾法》，展馆，政府用车，第三产业，

英译中：好纠结啊。完全纯洁的赤裸裸的英国文学，应该是霍桑的吧，总之非常的纠结！建议大家从现在开始拿起原著英语读吧，使劲翻吧，好好培养点文学修养，否则只能成为炮灰啊！（诸如我这个二次炮灰）

中译英：说什么“套话”的，中国人和外国人思维文化的区别。

2011年复旦翻译硕士真题回忆(supernancypan)

百科知识和中文写作

1. 短语解释有中文有英文。David Cameron 论语 莎士比亚 神舟七号 上海世博会 G20（去年也考过） Euro Tunnel DNA 次级贷款 君主立宪

Encyclopaedia Britannica奥巴马，经济全球化，euro tunnel,mayflower,a nation on wheels,全球变暖，低碳经济，科学发展观，生态难民，超级细菌 蔡元培（其他的等我想起来再补上）

2. 小作文两题可选：第一题是写扩招英语翻译专业学生的申请书，第二题是举办英语竞赛，向学生征稿的启事。

大作文是针对一篇新闻报道写感想，报道是关于学生招聘会的，是在武汉的招聘会，有的学生不敢投复旦北大这些学校，大作文是来自荆楚网的，11月8日的新闻，讲复旦和清华去华中科大招聘结果却没有人去应聘，反而长安大学那里的人满为患等等。有兴趣的可以去搜搜，题目自拟。

专业英语

1. 填空题

2. 改错

3. 选择（多是基础的语法题）

4. 阅读理解4篇，20小题

5. 作文：language 题目自编，内容围绕language的不同作用。 英汉互译

1.词汇翻译

desertification catch-22（这个去年考过，去年考的同学回忆版里有）

non-proliferation CPI GNP SOHO cyberspace industial dispute installment payment 双赢 安乐死 载人空间站 试管婴儿 试婚 闭路电视 收视率 物联网 水货，stamp tax 外汇储备，拜金主义，禁飞区，可行性报告，劳动密集型产业，双赢

英译汉：CPI, GNP, SOHO, non-proliferation, inside trading, anti-dumping, stamp tax, industrial dispute, installment payment, human genome project, geothermal energy

2. 英翻中：说的是一个作家

中翻英：是中国文化吸收外来文化的题目

2011年北二外翻译硕士真题回忆(小精怪)

一：选择题 25*2'

1. 欧阳询 颜真卿 柳公权 赵孟頫 按时间顺序排列

2. 安溪铁观音产地省份

3. 汉朝主流书写字体哪两个

4. 限制价格会产生 A物价上涨、B物价降低、C供大于求 D过度需求

5. 中国人名解放军最高军衔

6. 出生于BC551-BC479年的是谁

7. 填诗词，桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情

8. 蹴鞠指的是那项运动

9. 顺天意者兼相爱..... 谁的话？

10. 子不语怪力乱神 谁的话？

11. 质胜文则史，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子，谁的话？

12. 亚里士多德《形而上学》提出“四因说”，指的哪四因？

13. 恩格斯说它含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件，是指的马克思的哪个著作？

14. 感官经验第一性是哪种哲学思想流派

15. 科学活动与重复性生产活动不同，前者具有探索性和__性

16. 英国唯物主义和现代实验科学的真正始祖是谁

17. 代表美国现代精神的民族哲学思潮是哪个主义

18. 20th哲学两大潮流是人文主义&__主义？

19. 大风央企的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动个状况都是纯粹必然的，是体现了哪种哲学思想理论流派

20. 时间高于理论的认识是因为其具有 A普遍性B绝对性C客观实在性D直接现实性

21. 以下哪个观点是荀子独有的 仁者爱人 顺天命为之 天行有常 得道多助

22. 破山中贼易，破心中贼难 是明代哪位哲学家说的

23. 人的价值的最显著特点是

24. 兵者不祥之器 是哪本名作中的思想

25. 《孙子兵法》中提到“五事”，指的哪五事

百度了一下，答案基本出来了，就在这里列一下，不对的大家留言修正吧 1欧阳询 颜真卿 柳公权 赵孟頫 2福建 3隶书章草 4过度需求 5上将 6孔子 7桃花潭水深千尺 8踢球 9 墨子 10孔子 11孔子 12形式因质料因动力因目的因 13关于费尔巴哈的提纲 14主观唯心主义 15创造性 16培根 17美国实用主义 18科学主义（不是很确定，应该差不多） 19形而上学的机械决定论 20直接现实性 21天行有常 22王阳明 23只具有满足个人和社会需要的属性 24老子 25 道天地将法

二：应用文40'：合理虚拟（不能出现真实姓名）毕业时的学业和能力情况向某公司负责人写封求职信。450字左右。

三：命题作文60'：以“遗产”为题。 谈谈自己的思考与认识。不少于800字。

2011年武大翻译硕士真题回忆(小精怪)

汉语写作与百科知识：

一：50分。25个单选

内容涉及法律，政治，哲学，地理，物理，翻译常识等等，没有文学方面的。(其中没有考到中国文学史那本书，翻译史那本考了5个题，其他都靠平时积累) 二：40分。应用文写作