测量实习报告(3)

一）航片野外判读：根据航片上河宽的长度为32米，而航片上的距离为0.34cm。所以可以推出航片的的比例尺约为1:9412。

二）、地形图的野外应用：根据实地地形、地物，借助罗盘仪、地形图按照指定路线行走，并在路上随时判断地形、地物，确定自己站立点在图上的位置，寻找实地标记点，并在图上标记出点位和点号。行进路线鉴于下图

：

1、首先从一号点位出发，根据图上明显地物标志--烟筒。然后站于坐标点处量出方位角，进而在透明纸上标定出一号点。以此类推，方法多种，可以根据自己行进的大概距离根据比例尺来估算位置。可以利用

图上明显标志物进行后方交会。

2、在山顶进行后方交会。选择山顶凉亭，位于鞍部的信号塔，还有临近的山顶作为已知点，测出方位角，在透明纸上绘制出相交构成的三角形区域。

3、下山后在图上描绘出大致行进路线，然后走到路的拐角处。

4、之后进行的工作是将图上未标志出的公路大致轮廓标志在图上。首先估测拐点间的路程，然后量测两拐点间的方位角。然后在图上标志出来。

5、进山后根据地形图观察等高线变化。熟悉鞍部。并在图上标志出位于鞍部的桥的位置。

6、然后在发卡状公路转折端观察褶皱。在行进路程中在透明纸上大致描绘行进路线。

7、最后进行三个定点，然后将体育馆投在图上。

（二）、周口店野外定点

路线如下：原油厂门口——牛口峪水库一副坝——二副坝——三副坝——向源山——污水处理厂——牛口峪水库——养猪场——骆驼山。

一）路线上各经由点上的主要工作内容分别为：

1、在原油厂门口进行目估定点，用透

明纸蒙绘出所在点的图上位置；

（首先进行地形图的定向，利用原油

厂围墙的两个转折点，利用罗盘测出方位

角，然后在图中标定出所站位置1。然后利用GPS

卫星定位，然后在图

篇三：工程测量实习报告

实 习 报 告 书

题目：

系（院）：

专业：

班级：

姓名：

学号： 工程测量学实习测绘工程 张全齐41143420025

2016年 01 月15日

实习报告评阅书

学生姓名：张全齐班级： 学号：41143420025

实践教学环节名称：工程测量实习 教学时间：2016-1-20～2011-3-22

综合成绩：

目录

0引言································································4 1 实习名称···························································4 2 实习目的···························································4 3 实习安排···························································4 4 实习地点···························································4 5 实习任务···························································4 6 范围及组织情况····················································5

6.1实习范围··························································5

6.2 组织情况··························································5

6.3 注意事项··························································5 7 测区概况···························································5 8 施测方案及过程····················································5

8.1 带状地形图的测绘及图形输出········································5

8.2 线路中线设计······················································6

8.3 利用全站仪现场放样中线············································6

8.4 根据中线进行纵横断面测量··········································7 8.4.1 纵断面测量·······················································7

8.4.2 横断面测量·······················································7

8.5 绘制纵横断面图····················································7

8.6土方量计算·························································9 9 实习体会···························································10 10 实习日记··························································10 0引言

工程测量学是研究各种工程在规划设计、施工建设和运营管理阶段所进行的各种测量工作的学

科，是测绘科学与技术的二级学科，也是一门技术性、应用性很强的学科。工程测量学也是一门实践性很强的专业基础课，只有经过实际操作才能真正提高精密测绘仪器的使用和操作技能，充分理解和掌握《工程测量学》相关的基本理论和方法。因此有必要进行一次综合教学实习或生产实习。这次我们测绘工程系组织的实习完全从工程测量生产实践出发，加深理论知识的进一步理解，掌握与综合应用，它培养我们理论联系实际，独立工作能力，分析和解决问题的能力以及组织管理能力等，也是一次具体的，全面的技术实践活动。