药理学英文专业词汇

药理考试专用名词解释、注意英文

药理学英文专业词汇

pharmacology; drug; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; adverse reaction; side reaction; toxic reaction; allergic reaction; maximal effect(Emax); efficacy; potency; median effective dose(ED50); median lethal dose(LD50); therapeutic index(TI); receptor; second message; affinity; intrinsic activity; agonist; antagonist; competitive antagonist; noncompetitive antagonist; passive transport; active transport; absorption; first pass elimination; biotransformation; elimination; bioavailability(F); first-order kinetics; zero-order kinetics; half life(t1/2); transmitter; acetylcholine; acetylcholinesterase; pilocarpine; neostigmine; physostigmine(eserine); atropine; succinylcholine(scoline); d-tubocurarine; catecholamine; noradrenaline(norepinephrine); phenylphrine(neosynephrine); adrenaline(ephinephrine);

phentolamine; dopamine; ephedrine; isoprenaline; sodium; propranolol; diazepam; phenytoin

chlorpromazine(wintermin); imipramine; lithium carbonate; morphine; pethidine(dolantin); aspirin(acetylsalicy acid); cardiac glycoside; digoxin; digitoxin; nitroglycerin; nifedipine; ACEI; captopril; losartan; clonidine; prazosin; hydralazine; nitroprusside sodium; diuretic; furosemide; hydrochlorothiazide; heparin; dicoumarol; vitamin; folic acid; glucocorticoids; hydrocortisone; cortisone; prednisone; prednisolone; thyroid hormones; insulin; glipizide; gliclazide; metformin; acarbose; MIC;

药理考试专用名词解释、注意英文

MBC; penicillin; ampicillin; amoxycillin; erythromycin; lincomycin; aminoglycosides; streptomycin; gentamicin; amikacin; tetracycline; chloramphenicol; fluoroquinolones; norfloxacin; ofloxacin; ciprofloxacin; sulfadiazine(SD); sulfamethoxaole(SMZ); trimethoprim(TMP); SMZco; isoniazid; rifampin; chloroquine; primaquine; pyrimethamine; metronidazole; growth fraction(GF); CCNSA; CCSA; MTX; 5-FU; 6-MP; Ara-C; CTX; BLM; ADM; VLB; VCR