高考英语词汇手册(整理)

A

abandonhiswife and children/hishope;抛

妻弃子;abandononeselfto放纵于 sth sth havetheabilitytodo有能力做

go abroad 出国

be absentfrom缺席 beabsorbedin全神贯注于 sth的

have/gettheaccessto有得到机会/享

sth的用 权利 byaccident无意的

accordingto根据 sb

sb sth sth sb sth

accuseof=chargewith控告,sb sth指责 beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于 的 actas起着.. 作用 takeanactivepartsthin;积极参加

sb

adapt()to适应

addupto合计达addto添加,增添 inadditionto除了...之外

sb

admit sthto sb 向承认admit(to)doing承

sb sth sbsth

认做admitto/into使进入be admittedto/intocollege

adoptachild/policy 收养一个孩子/采用政策 inadvance提前,事先

takeadvantateof利用haveanadvantage

sth sb sb的sth的 sb (of)over有超越优点give的 sb sbsban advantageover给超越优势

sb sbsth

advisesthtodo建议去做;advisedoing建议做 sth can/could(not)afford/todo供应(不)

sthsth起/做 sthsth beafraidtodo/of不敢做/害怕 inthe afternoon在下午

againand again再三 的 atthe ageofsth在...岁时候 sb agreeon就达成一致意见agreewith;

sb sb sb

同意notagreewith 不适应agreetosth

(plan,suggestion…)同sth意计划/建议 agreetodo/that同意去做 Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.非常同意 的 goahead去吧,去做吧aheadof在...前面

first aid急救 sb sth

sth sb

aimatdoing//以...为目标aimat

sthsb 把 瞄准aimsthto的do目标去做withthe

aimofdoing 有目标 attheairport在机场

firealarm火警setthealarm for..o’clock 把闹钟调在..点钟 的 on alert 警觉 allovertheworld/ country 全世界/全国

first of all首先inall总共notatall/

not…atall别客气/根本不 sth

sb sb

allowsthtodo允许去做;allowdoing

允许做allowfor考虑到 sth

achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition实

sb的 sth 现sth的志向anambitiontodo/ofdoing做志向 的 alarge/considerableamountof大量 的

sb sb to’samusement使感到开心是

amusementpark游乐场 andsoon等等

froma(的different/ unusual/ strange…)

angle从 ...角度 sb的

sb beangrywith的生气be angry about/

sth sthover/at生气 的 the answer to(thequestion)...回答answerthephone/the door接电话/应门answer for对…负责 sb sb beannoyedat/with对感到恼怒be sthannoyedabout/by对恼怒 sth be anxiousabout对焦虑beanxiousto的sth sb do急切去做;beanxiousfortodo热

sb

切希望去做5metersapart相隔5米fall

sth sthapart瓦解/崩溃tearapart把撕碎 sth sth sthtellapart区分apartfrom除了之外 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth向sb道歉

sb sthsb

makeanapologytofor;因为向道歉

sb sboweanapology应该向道歉 sb Itisapparent(to)thatsb很明显... sb sth appeal to to do呼吁去做sth appeartodo似乎/好象去做;Itappears that似乎/好象

Neverjudgea bookbyitscover.不要以貌

取人.Neverjudgeaperson by his appearance. sb lose appetite失去胃口spoil/ruin’s

sth的

appetite for sth 破坏对胃口/欲望havean

sth

appetite sb for sth 对有胃口 sthsb applaudfor因为为鼓掌 aroundofapplause一阵掌声

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一 sb 天一苹果,保持身体健康.theappleof’s sb的eye是掌上明珠

electricalappliance电器 apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sthapply A to B

把a应用与b;applyto适用于 sb

sb sth sbsth

appointtosth指定去;appointtodosb sb sb指定 去做;appointas指定为

sb sb

have/make anappointmentwith 和有

预约have/makeanappointmenttodo预sth 约去做 ;keepanappointment赴约

sth

appreciate(music,wine…)欣赏sth sth ;appreciatedoing感激做;I’dappreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将很感激. 的

sth sth

theapproachto/sp/sp方法/通道the sth sth的

approachof靠近/临近

sth sth

approveof同意 sth sb

sb sth

arm 抓住sb的手臂

join thearmy参军inthearmy

arouseinterest/anger/hostility激起兴趣 sb sb arrangefortodo安排去做sth ;arrangedmarriage包办婚姻 sth

makearrangementsfor/todo为做安排sth/安排去做

sb sth

arrestfor因为sth而逮捕sb;under arrest 在拘留中 arriveat/in到达 的

sth sth

the arrivalof来临onarrival一到达

worksofart艺术品

sth sth

as…as和一样notas/so…as不如

一样as soonaspossible尽可能快suchas

例如asif/though似乎,好象 sth sth beashamedof/at/todo对/做很惭愧

sb sth sb sth sb sb

ask sb问;ask()to do叫去做sth sb ;ask()for请求得到ask()about询

问askforleave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼

fall asleep睡着了

sb sth sb

assign(atask/aroom…)布置sth sb sth sb sb

;assignto/sp派去sp;assignto sbsthdo布置去做

sb sth sbsth

assistwith/in帮助做 associateA with sb B把sba和b联系起来;associatewith和结交 sb sth sb

sb sb

assuresththat向保证assureof向保证 attachAtoB 把a附在b上

theattackonPearlHarbor对珍珠港的袭击 attempt to do 企图做sth;make an attempt to do

attendschool/college上学attenda

sb sb

meeting参加会议attend陪伴;attend

to照料,关照 sth payattentionto注意 sth

sb sth sb

attractto 把吸引到

anaudienceof200;200名观众Alarge/ smallaudience观众多/少

havetheauthoritytodo有权威力量去做sth

;under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下 sb sbsth sb isavailableto有空beavailableto

sth

可以得到 sth avoiddoing避免做

sb sth sb sth sth sb

award授予;awardto

beawarethat/of意识到,了解 (far)awayfrom远离

B

backandforth来回

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