英语划分句子成分练习题1

划分句子成分练习一

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

other machine.

(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? help is very difficult.

(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. Get B. Longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. Meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. Do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. You D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. Had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. Give B.did C. whom D. book

(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the

1

划分句子成分练习二

1. Our school is not far from my home.

2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest.

4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass.

6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．

7. ---I love you more than her，child ．

8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

9. They pushed the door open.

10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

12.All the students think highly of his teaching

13. We need a place twice larger than this one.

14. He asked us to sing an English song.

15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．

16.We will make our school more beautiful.

17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．

18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

19. The old man lives a lonely life.

20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find

him．

23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3这本书他读过多次了。

4他们成功地完成了计划。

5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？

10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

1我们叫她Alice.

2他的父母给他取名为John.

3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 must fulfil it this

month.

24. Go back where you came from.

25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.

27. Would you please pass me the cup?

28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

29. Do you know the latest news about him?

30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

翻 译 练 习：

1你应当努力学习。

2她昨天回家很晚。

3那天早上我们谈了很多。

4会议将持续两个小时。

5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8每天八时开始上课。

9这个盒子重五公斤。

10五年前我住在北京。

1昨晚我写了一封信。

8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

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