初中英语五种基本句型总结课件(附例句和练习)

英语五种基本句型：基本句型一: S +V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表) 基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+ 直宾) 基本句型五： S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)

基本句型 一 S +V(主+谓)

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句 子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可 以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it

V (不及物动词) flies. begins!. doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?

基本句型 二(主+系+表)

共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达 一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主 语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才 能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系 动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel, smell 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没 有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。 其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

P V(是系 动词) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells delicious. 3. He feels happy. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is tall and strong. 6. The book is interesting. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. His face red. turned

S

基本句型 三 S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义， 都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语， 即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。

S

V(实义动词)

O

1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He

knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said

the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. to have a cup of tea "Good morning."

基本句型 四 (主+谓+间宾+ 直宾) 共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个 宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾 语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个 是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来 连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的 直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被 省略。

S 1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He

O直接宾语 V(及 O间接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物) passed cooked brought bought told gave gave showed him her her husband you her him him me Mary a new dress.a delicious meal.

9.John sent

a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some flowers.

基本句型 五 S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动 词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思，必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语，才能

使意完 整。

S 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I

V(及 物) keep painted call found makes saw asked saw

O(宾语) the table the door him the house him him me them

C(宾补) clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? go out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.

(二)

1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓

7. The cake tastes delicious. 主+系+表 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 主 + 谓 9. They haven’t decided where to gonext. 主+谓+宾 10. Jim cannot dress himself. 主+谓+宾 11. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 12. Shall I call you a taxi? 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾

13. The sun keeps us warm. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 14.The potatoes went bad. 主+系+表 15. You must get your hair cut. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 16.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主 + 谓 17. They made Tom monitor. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 18. I heard him singing. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补